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    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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    -The main cause of the disease that affects the human health is due to improper cleaning of waste which provides unhygienic conditions. By cleaning the waste properly, we can avoid the maximum causes of disease [1]. This is so because the waste which gets dumped over a long period of time leads to a multiplication of germs of various kinds. These germs, in turn, produce bad gases while decomposing the waste. Each kind of germs causes certain diseases. When cleaning of the waste is done in a proper manner, one half of spreading diseases can be avoided. This paper is based on smart-bin which detects the emission of gas inside it. Here, the gas sensors which are connected to Arduino is placed inside the bin. Whenever the sensor detects gas emission GSM module connected with Arduino sends an alert message to the specified user. [5]

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    Smart Bin – Odour Detection

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    -The main cause of the disease that affects the human health is due to improper cleaning of waste which provides unhygienic conditions. By cleaning the waste properly, we can avoid the maximum causes of disease [1]. This is so because the waste which gets dumped over a long period of time leads to a multiplication of germs of various kinds. These germs, in turn, produce bad gases while decomposing the waste. Each kind of germs causes certain diseases. When cleaning of the waste is done in a proper manner, one half of spreading diseases can be avoided. This paper is based on smart-bin which detects the emission of gas inside it. Here, the gas sensors which are connected to Arduino is placed inside the bin. Whenever the sensor detects gas emission GSM module connected with Arduino sends an alert message to the specified user. [5]

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    104 views2 pages

    Smart Bin - Odour Detection

    Uploaded by

    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    -The main cause of the disease that affects the human health is due to improper cleaning of waste which provides unhygienic conditions. By cleaning the waste properly, we can avoid the maximum causes of disease [1]. This is so because the waste which gets dumped over a long period of time leads to a multiplication of germs of various kinds. These germs, in turn, produce bad gases while decomposing the waste. Each kind of germs causes certain diseases. When cleaning of the waste is done in a proper manner, one half of spreading diseases can be avoided. This paper is based on smart-bin which detects the emission of gas inside it. Here, the gas sensors which are connected to Arduino is placed inside the bin. Whenever the sensor detects gas emission GSM module connected with Arduino sends an alert message to the specified user. [5]

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

    ISSN No:-2456 2165

    Smart Bin Odour Detection


    Rameswari.R , Kaviya Dharshini.A.S, Poornadivya.R, K.M.Krishnakumar,
    Department of Electronics and Instrumentation,
    Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
    Sathyamangalam, Erode.

    Abstract:-The main cause of the disease that affects the III. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
    human health is due to improper cleaning of waste which
    provides unhygienic conditions. By cleaning the waste
    properly, we can avoid the maximum causes of disease
    [1]. This is so because the waste which gets dumped over
    a long period of time leads to a multiplication of germs of
    various kinds. These germs, in turn, produce bad gases
    while decomposing the waste. Each kind of germs causes
    certain diseases. When cleaning of the waste is done in a
    proper manner, one half of spreading diseases can be
    avoided. This paper is based on smart-bin which detects
    the emission of gas inside it. Here, the gas sensors which
    are connected to Arduino is placed inside the bin.
    Whenever the sensor detects gas emission GSM module
    connected with Arduino sends an alert message to the
    specified user. [5]

    KeywordsGas Sensor; GSM Module.

    I. INTRODUCTION

    In rapidly populating, urbanizing globe, public awareness


    towards the waste management is merely very less. [3] The Figure.1 Block Diagram of Proposed Method
    most significant priorities should be given to ensure a clean,
    protective and healthy global environment. For the past few
    years, the operational cost for management of solid waste When we clean the waste properly we can avoid one half of
    has been increased linearly. In the total cost of solid spreading diseases. Here we will do it by fixing a gas sensor
    management, 80-95% of expenditure is needed for the in the place or bin where we dump waste, it indicates that
    collection as well as transportation of the solid waste. In hazardous gas is being spread everywhere. It gets indicated
    this busy world, we have no time to clean waste properly. to us, by the use of GSM Module. The sensor gets interfaced
    Making bin a smart bin may help in this case. In this paper, with an Arduino board and this combination gets interfaced
    the idea is to connect the gas sensors with GSM module with GSM Module. As soon as sensor shows the reading of
    interfaced Arduino. So that the user gets the information that Hazardous gas rising level it sends the message to the user.
    the waste has to be cleaned immediately. The user gets The mobile phone number of the user is declared in the
    information through his mobile phone. program so that the module sends the message to the
    respective user. So that he notices it and clean the waste at a
    proper time. By this way, the spreading of hazardous gas
    gets limited.[4] In another case, when the user is not home,
    II. GARBAGE GASES he will be indicated the cleanliness status.

    In order to detect an odour from garbage, it is important to


    know the gases emitted from garbage. The main gases IV. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND TESTING
    emitted from garbage are Methane (fruit peels, decomposing TECHNIQUE
    organic matter), Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Oxygen,
    Ammonia (spoiled meat, leaves), Sulphides (rotten egg), The experimental setup consists of the garbage can with
    NMOC's, Carbon monoxide, etc.,[2] domestic vegetable waste. The sensors connected with GSM
    module interfaced Arduino is exposed to the normal
    atmosphere for five minutes. Then exposed to the

    IJISRT17OC92 www.ijisrt.com 445


    Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

    ISSN No:-2456 2165

    environment of waste for five minutes. In the first case, the Engineering And Computer Science ISSN: 2319-7242
    values of resistance of gas sensor tend to remain in low Volume 5 Issue 11 Nov. 2016, Page No. 18800-18805.
    values and in the latter case there exists sudden increment in [5]. http://www.electrodragon.com/w/SIM908_SIM900_co
    the resistance and so in the output values of analog output. mmon_AT-Commands.
    The values in former and last cases differ from sensor to
    sensor.

    Thus, the inherent values of a particular sensor are noted and


    the program is made in such a way that whenever the output
    resistance value of the sensor exceeds the set value the
    integrated GSM module sends an alert message to the
    specified user.

    V. SELECTION OF SENSING ELEMENT

    The selection of sensing element is vital because there are


    numerous things used as a sensor. Gas sensors like MQ-135,
    MQ-7 are preferred for this kind of application. Even though
    these gas sensors detect any type of gas emission and suffer
    from cross-sensitivity. It can be converted as an advantage
    here because gas detection is more important than the type
    of gas detected at domestic level.

    VI. FUTURE SCOPE

    Data logging for future analysis and air quality


    prediction.
    Pollution monitoring in roads.
    Wearable sensor to detect the level of gas exposure of
    an individual.
    To detect dead rat in grain stored area.

    VII. CONCLUSION

    The smart bin is a step towards the smart city and important
    thing in the idea of smart buildings. The alternatives can be
    in place of Arduino as PIC, sensors like ultrasonic sensors
    for level detecting can be added advantage, and for
    communication, ZigBee can be used instead of GSM
    module. Introducing the concept of IoT can also be very
    helpful in monitoring the garbage status.

    REFERENCE

    [1]. Narayan Sharma, Nirman Singha, Tanmoy Dutta on


    Smart Bin Implementation for Smart Cities,
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering
    Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015 ISSN
    2229-5518.
    [2]. https://www.quora.com/What-gases-are-released-by-a
    pile-of-garbage.
    [3]. http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste4243.P
    DF.
    [4]. Pranjal Lokhande, M.D.Pawar on Garbage Collection
    Management System, International Journal Of

    IJISRT17OC92 www.ijisrt.com 446

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