Inhabitants of cities face a number of threats which may impact their personal security. According to recent statistics, the areas below represent the most significant security challenges, which might occur in public spaces. In the 2016 Eurobarometer, public opinion identified terrorism as one of the major challenges Europe faces. As evidenced by the public opinion and statistical findings, there is a gap between the perception of security and the reported crimes.
- Violence against women: In the EU-28, 18 % of women have experienced stalking since the age of 15.  One in 20 women (5 %) has been raped since the age of 15.
- Sexual violence : In 2015, the police recorded 134 592 sexual violence offenses in the EU.
Intentional homicide : In 2015, the police recorded 4 528 intentional homicide offenses in the EU.
- Kidnapping: In 2015, the police recorded 14 886 kidnapping offences.
- Theft : In 2015, the police recorded 7 542 702 theft offenses in the EU.  
- Terrorism: In 2016, a total of 142 failed, foiled and completed attacks were reported by EU Member States, with 142 victims, and 379 were injured.
In the scope of the Urban Innovative Actions, the European Commission would like to better understand the needs and approaches of urban authorities to security in public spaces. Based on the outcomes of this survey, the future calls of the Urban Innovative Actions may address security challenges in public spaces.
The fight against terrorism, organised crime and cybercrime are not among the thematic objectives set out in the Cohesion Policy Regulations. Nevertheless, investments which contribute to the economic, social and territorial cohesion of the Union may include measures addressing security challenges.
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