| 00 All industries | | 7,359,608 | 100.0000 | 0.0300 | 10 | 0 | | | | 1,288 | 32.3 | 118 | 72.4 | -3,886,300 | | | 00 | Nicaragua |
| 61 Articles of apparel, accessories, knit or crochet | | 1,484,836 | 20.1800 | 0.5000 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 51 | 76.7 | 25 | 98.9 | 723,192 | 17.1 | 6 | 61 | Nicaragua |
| 71 Pearls, precious stones, metals, coins, etc | | 976,305 | 13.2700 | 0.1100 | 24 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 99.9 | 5 | 99.8 | 973,206 | 3.6 | 6 | 71 | Nicaragua |
| 85 Electrical, electronic equipment | | 719,036 | 9.7700 | 0.0200 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 89 | 99.4 | 15 | 99.8 | -91,399 | 0.7 | 1 | 85 | Nicaragua |
| 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices | | 717,008 | 9.7400 | 1.1000 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 100.0 | 62 | 62.8 | 712,236 | 37.5 | 5 | 09 | Nicaragua |
| 02 Meat and edible meat offal | | 707,937 | 9.6200 | 0.4300 | 9 | -1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 91.0 | 12 | 86.7 | 659,935 | 14.6 | 4 | 02 | Nicaragua |
| 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | | 428,142 | 5.8200 | 0.9600 | 14 | 4 | -1 | -3 | 14 | 7 | 99.5 | 91 | 87.2 | 289,076 | 32.3 | 2 | 24 | Nicaragua |
| 62 Articles of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet | | 359,018 | 4.8800 | 0.1400 | -3 | -3 | 2 | 1 | -5 | 45 | 63.5 | 16 | 98.8 | 56,960 | 4.8 | 1 | 62 | Nicaragua |
| 03 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes | | 331,483 | 4.5000 | 0.2300 | 3 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 71.8 | 29 | 56.4 | 325,167 | 7.8 | 2 | 03 | Nicaragua |
| 04 Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes | | 215,320 | 2.9300 | 0.1900 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 79.4 | 9 | 93.2 | 164,587 | 6.7 | 1 | 04 | Nicaragua |
| 17 Sugars and sugar confectionery | | 206,379 | 2.8000 | 0.3600 | 1 | | 9 | 2 | -7 | 7 | 87.4 | 27 | 56.9 | 173,540 | 12.2 | 1 | 17 | Nicaragua |
| 15 Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc | | 152,026 | 2.0700 | 0.0900 | 28 | | 17 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 92.4 | 14 | 71.9 | -4,577 | 3.0 | 0 | 15 | Nicaragua |
| 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | | 132,941 | 1.8100 | 0.1600 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 96.4 | 12 | 77.7 | 113,100 | 5.3 | 1 | 07 | Nicaragua |
| 12 Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes | | 122,027 | 1.6600 | 0.0800 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | -11 | 12 | 95.5 | 27 | 47.3 | 111,297 | 2.7 | 1 | 12 | Nicaragua |
| 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar | | 106,777 | 1.4500 | 0.0700 | 21 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 10 | 82.3 | 43 | 57.4 | 17,734 | 2.5 | 0 | 22 | Nicaragua |
| 08 Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons | | 68,145 | 0.9300 | 0.0500 | -4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | -7 | 18 | 90.6 | 26 | 53.3 | 51,445 | 1.7 | 0 | 08 | Nicaragua |
| 52 Cotton | | 67,386 | 0.9200 | 0.1100 | 58 | | 1 | -1 | 57 | 16 | 74.5 | 11 | 91.4 | -202,165 | 3.7 | -1 | 52 | Nicaragua |
| 27 Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products, etc | | 60,134 | 0.8200 | 0.0000 | 46 | -4 | 13 | -2 | 33 | 6 | 99.6 | 7 | 86.4 | -1,777,116 | 0.1 | -7 | 27 | Nicaragua |
| 55 Manmade staple fibres | | 49,847 | 0.6800 | 0.1300 | 332 | | 1 | -1 | 331 | 4 | 100.0 | 9 | 92.5 | -34,215 | 4.5 | 0 | 55 | Nicaragua |
| 39 Plastics and articles thereof | | 46,011 | 0.6300 | 0.0100 | 42 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 36 | 55 | 83.6 | 24 | 80.1 | -444,715 | 0.2 | -2 | 39 | Nicaragua |
| 72 Iron and steel | | 35,561 | 0.4800 | 0.0100 | 21 | 0 | 8 | -2 | 13 | 36 | 84.7 | 18 | 72.9 | -228,444 | 0.2 | -1 | 72 | Nicaragua |
| 30 Pharmaceutical products | | 32,958 | 0.4500 | 0.0000 | 23 | | 11 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 87.8 | 14 | 77.8 | -490,268 | 0.1 | -2 | 30 | Nicaragua |
| 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations | | 25,704 | 0.3500 | 0.0200 | -1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | -9 | 10 | 97.6 | 18 | 88.9 | -193,369 | 0.8 | -1 | 21 | Nicaragua |
| 90 Optical, photo, technical, medical, etc apparatus | | 19,023 | 0.2600 | 0.0000 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 42 | 92.0 | 14 | 95.7 | -117,890 | 0.1 | 0 | 90 | Nicaragua |
| 05 Products of animal origin, nes | | 16,633 | 0.2300 | 0.1400 | 12 | | 1 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 98.3 | 15 | 71.7 | 16,373 | 4.6 | 0 | 05 | Nicaragua |
| 23 Residues, wastes of food industry, animal fodder | | 15,956 | 0.2200 | 0.0200 | 7 | -2 | 8 | 1 | -1 | 10 | 87.5 | 5 | 92.4 | -178,056 | 0.5 | -1 | 23 | Nicaragua |
| 73 Articles of iron or steel | | 15,598 | 0.2100 | 0.0000 | 27 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 20 | 48 | 65.9 | 13 | 76.4 | -179,933 | 0.1 | -1 | 73 | Nicaragua |
| 44 Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal | | 15,364 | 0.2100 | 0.0100 | 13 | | 5 | -1 | 8 | 28 | 67.4 | 24 | 68.2 | -17,623 | 0.3 | 0 | 44 | Nicaragua |
| 01 Live animals | | 15,075 | 0.2000 | 0.0700 | 11 | | 0 | -2 | 11 | 8 | 98.8 | 14 | 98.0 | -119 | 2.2 | 0 | 01 | Nicaragua |
| 11 Milling products, malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten | | 13,875 | 0.1900 | 0.0500 | 5 | -7 | 9 | 1 | -5 | 13 | 91.2 | 15 | 76.3 | -32,889 | 1.7 | 0 | 11 | Nicaragua |
| 06 Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc | | 11,638 | 0.1600 | 0.0500 | 7 | -5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 98.2 | 11 | 95.9 | 8,257 | 1.6 | 0 | 06 | Nicaragua |
| 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations | | 11,510 | 0.1600 | 0.0200 | 13 | | 3 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 99.7 | 16 | 79.4 | -3,293 | 0.7 | 0 | 18 | Nicaragua |
| 19 Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products | | 11,153 | 0.1500 | 0.0100 | -3 | -4 | 6 | 4 | -10 | 8 | 98.1 | 8 | 91.9 | -174,670 | 0.4 | -1 | 19 | Nicaragua |
| 20 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations | | 11,065 | 0.1500 | 0.0100 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 85.0 | 12 | 77.1 | -40,525 | 0.5 | 0 | 20 | Nicaragua |
| 84 Boilers, machinery; nuclear reactors, etc | | 10,149 | 0.1400 | 0.0000 | -13 | | 3 | 0 | -16 | 181 | 24.7 | 21 | 59.0 | -562,394 | 0.0 | -2 | 84 | Nicaragua |
| 74 Copper and articles thereof | | 10,087 | 0.1400 | 0.0000 | -8 | | 7 | 0 | -16 | 3 | 100.0 | 12 | 64.4 | -27,193 | 0.2 | 0 | 74 | Nicaragua |
| 16 Meat, fish and seafood food preparations nes | | 9,890 | 0.1300 | 0.0200 | 4 | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 99.8 | 7 | 98.0 | -17,707 | 0.6 | 0 | 16 | Nicaragua |
| 94 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings | | 9,012 | 0.1200 | 0.0000 | 1 | | 4 | 1 | -3 | 28 | 49.5 | 17 | 89.2 | -106,683 | 0.1 | 0 | 94 | Nicaragua |
| 32 Tanning, dyeing extracts, tannins, derivs,pigments etc | | 8,728 | 0.1200 | 0.0100 | -9 | 2 | 2 | -1 | -11 | 13 | 79.2 | 7 | 78.5 | -61,946 | 0.3 | 0 | 32 | Nicaragua |
| 54 Manmade filaments | | 8,581 | 0.1200 | 0.0100 | 40 | | 4 | 0 | 36 | 4 | 100.0 | 4 | 99.8 | -72,022 | 0.5 | 0 | 54 | Nicaragua |
| 69 Ceramic products | | 7,818 | 0.1100 | 0.0100 | 7 | -1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 98.7 | 9 | 77.4 | -39,295 | 0.4 | 0 | 69 | Nicaragua |
| 86 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment | | 7,693 | 0.1000 | 0.0200 | 349 | | 3 | 0 | 345 | 1 | 100.0 | 2 | 100.0 | 6,036 | 0.5 | 0 | 86 | Nicaragua |
| 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | | 7,541 | 0.1000 | 0.0400 | -7 | | -7 | -2 | 0 | 6 | 99.3 | 13 | 67.9 | 4,460 | 1.4 | 0 | 41 | Nicaragua |
| 63 Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing etc | | 7,243 | 0.1000 | 0.0100 | -28 | | 6 | 2 | -34 | 17 | 84.4 | 26 | 75.3 | -131,511 | 0.3 | -1 | 63 | Nicaragua |
| 76 Aluminium and articles thereof | | 6,904 | 0.0900 | 0.0000 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | -8 | 9 | 99.2 | 18 | 68.2 | -51,093 | 0.1 | 0 | 76 | Nicaragua |
| 48 Paper & paperboard, articles of pulp, paper and board | | 5,691 | 0.0800 | 0.0000 | -13 | -6 | 5 | 0 | -18 | 18 | 87.9 | 8 | 86.7 | -247,538 | 0.1 | -1 | 48 | Nicaragua |
| 38 Miscellaneous chemical products | | 5,610 | 0.0800 | 0.0000 | -14 | -9 | 9 | 2 | -23 | 14 | 83.4 | 9 | 85.1 | -181,806 | 0.1 | -1 | 38 | Nicaragua |
| 26 Ores, slag and ash | | 5,499 | 0.0700 | 0.0000 | 81 | | 11 | 0 | 70 | 2 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | 2,726 | 0.1 | 0 | 26 | Nicaragua |
| 10 Cereals | | 5,470 | 0.0700 | 0.0000 | 11 | | 13 | 0 | -2 | 7 | 85.8 | 5 | 92.4 | -327,555 | 0.1 | -1 | 10 | Nicaragua |
| 47 Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste etc | | 5,175 | 0.0700 | 0.0100 | 0 | | 2 | 0 | -2 | 4 | 99.3 | 10 | 60.6 | 4,539 | 0.3 | 0 | 47 | Nicaragua |
| 34 Soaps, lubricants, waxes, candles, modelling pastes | | 5,007 | 0.0700 | 0.0100 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 89.7 | 8 | 82.0 | -110,175 | 0.2 | 0 | 34 | Nicaragua |
| 87 Vehicles other than railway, tramway | | 4,982 | 0.0700 | 0.0000 | -14 | | 1 | -2 | -15 | 49 | 56.9 | 16 | 64.7 | -497,404 | 0.0 | -2 | 87 | Nicaragua |
| 13 Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes | | 4,003 | 0.0500 | 0.0400 | 27 | | 9 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 100.0 | 3 | 100.0 | 3,217 | 1.3 | 0 | 13 | Nicaragua |
| 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts thereof | | 3,532 | 0.0500 | 0.0000 | -36 | | 5 | 2 | -40 | 14 | 68.6 | 8 | 91.2 | -53,056 | 0.1 | 0 | 64 | Nicaragua |
| 29 Organic chemicals | | 3,170 | 0.0400 | 0.0000 | 17 | 6 | 5 | -1 | 11 | 17 | 76.2 | 5 | 95.0 | -34,560 | 0.0 | 0 | 29 | Nicaragua |
| 25 Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement | | 2,590 | 0.0400 | 0.0000 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 0 | -8 | 10 | 96.7 | 5 | 97.2 | -61,517 | 0.2 | 0 | 25 | Nicaragua |
| 28 Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes | | 2,019 | 0.0300 | 0.0000 | 6 | | 13 | -1 | -7 | 12 | 88.7 | 5 | 95.4 | -56,027 | 0.0 | 0 | 28 | Nicaragua |
| 68 Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, etc articles | | 1,829 | 0.0200 | 0.0000 | -1 | | 4 | 0 | -5 | 14 | 89.0 | 8 | 81.6 | -25,974 | 0.1 | 0 | 68 | Nicaragua |
| 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles | | 1,162 | 0.0200 | 0.0000 | 26 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 8 | 97.6 | 7 | 98.8 | -107,166 | 0.1 | 0 | 96 | Nicaragua |
| 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | | 1,114 | 0.0200 | 0.0000 | -25 | | -8 | -6 | -17 | 2 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -314 | 0.0 | 0 | 88 | Nicaragua |
| 42 Articles of leather, animal gut, harness, travel goods | | 1,088 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -29 | | 5 | 0 | -34 | 18 | 87.8 | 9 | 93.6 | -57,069 | 0.0 | 0 | 42 | Nicaragua |
| 33 Essential oils, perfumes, cosmetics, toileteries | | 871 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -13 | | 4 | 1 | -17 | 9 | 89.1 | 6 | 70.6 | -124,979 | 0.0 | -1 | 33 | Nicaragua |
| 70 Glass and glassware | | 822 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -14 | | 5 | 0 | -19 | 14 | 72.9 | 8 | 85.5 | -30,930 | 0.0 | 0 | 70 | Nicaragua |
| 65 Headgear and parts thereof | | 655 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | 29 | | 11 | 5 | 17 | 3 | 100.0 | 8 | 86.1 | -4,533 | 0.2 | 0 | 65 | Nicaragua |
| 79 Zinc and articles thereof | | 528 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | 51 | | 4 | -1 | 47 | 1 | 100.0 | 3 | 100.0 | -2,364 | 0.1 | 0 | 79 | Nicaragua |
| 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures etc | | 465 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -17 | -18 | 0 | -4 | -17 | 6 | 97.6 | 5 | 86.9 | -25,710 | 0.1 | 0 | 49 | Nicaragua |
| 60 Knitted or crocheted fabric | | 462 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -24 | | 4 | 0 | -28 | 4 | 98.1 | 5 | 92.4 | -530,714 | 0.1 | -2 | 60 | Nicaragua |
| 56 Wadding, felt, nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc | | 432 | 0.0100 | 0.0000 | -5 | | 4 | 1 | -9 | 4 | 98.4 | 10 | 92.1 | -8,932 | 0.1 | 0 | 56 | Nicaragua |
| 95 Toys, games, sports requisites | | 302 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -19 | | 10 | 3 | -29 | 7 | 94.0 | 7 | 91.1 | -29,210 | 0.0 | 0 | 95 | Nicaragua |
| 40 Rubber and articles thereof | | 277 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -18 | | 3 | 0 | -21 | 16 | 61.4 | 7 | 77.6 | -111,517 | 0.0 | 0 | 40 | Nicaragua |
| 89 Ships, boats and other floating structures | | 230 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 125 | | -3 | 0 | 128 | 1 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -1,392 | 0.0 | 0 | 89 | Nicaragua |
| 83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal | | 228 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | | 5 | 1 | -5 | 13 | 47.8 | 8 | 68.9 | -43,449 | 0.0 | 0 | 83 | Nicaragua |
| 82 Tools, implements, cutlery, etc of base metal | | 197 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0 | | 3 | 0 | -3 | 12 | 65.0 | 7 | 68.5 | -37,612 | 0.0 | 0 | 82 | Nicaragua |
| 35 Albuminoids, modified starches, glues, enzymes | | 153 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 54 | | 9 | 2 | 45 | 4 | 90.8 | 3 | 99.3 | -20,275 | 0.0 | 0 | 35 | Nicaragua |
| 31 Fertilizers | | 117 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -41 | | 23 | -1 | -64 | 3 | 100.0 | 5 | 83.8 | -187,249 | 0.0 | -1 | 31 | Nicaragua |
| 46 Manufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc. | | 90 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 20 | | 8 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 98.9 | 4 | 94.5 | -272 | 0.0 | 0 | 46 | Nicaragua |
| 14 Vegetable plaiting materials, vegetable products nes | | 83 | 0.0000 | 0.0100 | 2 | | 17 | 7 | -15 | 1 | 100.0 | 3 | 98.8 | 72 | 0.0 | 0 | 14 | Nicaragua |
| 92 Musical instruments, parts and accessories | | 78 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -10 | | 5 | 1 | -15 | 3 | 100.0 | 3 | 98.7 | -2,378 | 0.0 | 0 | 92 | Nicaragua |
| 58 Special woven or tufted fabric, lace, tapestry etc | | 68 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -31 | | 0 | -1 | -31 | 3 | 98.5 | 7 | 76.5 | -28,079 | 0.0 | 0 | 58 | Nicaragua |
| 97 Works of art, collectors pieces and antiques | | 25 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -22 | | 1 | -3 | -23 | 3 | 100.0 | 3 | 100.0 | -57 | 0.0 | 0 | 97 | Nicaragua |
| 80 Tin and articles thereof | | 24 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -12 | | 11 | 2 | -23 | 1 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -1,075 | 0.0 | 0 | 80 | Nicaragua |
| 57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings | | 16 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 23 | | 0 | -1 | 23 | 2 | 100.0 | 2 | 100.0 | -1,161 | 0.0 | 0 | 57 | Nicaragua |
| 91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof | | 6 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -27 | | 2 | -2 | -29 | 1 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -1,778 | 0.0 | 0 | 91 | Nicaragua |
| 59 Impregnated, coated or laminated textile fabric | | 5 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -16 | | 2 | -1 | -18 | 1 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -41,260 | 0.0 | 0 | 59 | Nicaragua |
| 37 Photographic or cinematographic goods | | 5 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | -35 | | -1 | -2 | -34 | 2 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -3,961 | 0.0 | 0 | 37 | Nicaragua |
| 67 Bird skin, feathers, artificial flowers, human hair | | 4 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 13 | 6 | | 1 | 100.0 | 2 | 100.0 | -701 | 0.0 | 0 | 67 | Nicaragua |
| 66 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc | | 4 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 41 | | 7 | 1 | 35 | 2 | 100.0 | 1 | 100.0 | -667 | 0.0 | 0 | 66 | Nicaragua |
| 53 Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric | | 1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 6 | -1 | | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -799 | 0.0 | 0 | 53 | Nicaragua |
| 81 Other base metals, cermets, articles thereof | | 1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 6 | -1 | | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -252 | 0.0 | 0 | 81 | Nicaragua |
| 75 Nickel and articles thereof | | 1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 13 | -1 | | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -33 | 0.0 | 0 | 75 | Nicaragua |
| 36 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 4 | 1 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -19,398 | 0.0 | 0 | 36 | Nicaragua |
| 45 Cork and articles of cork | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 1 | -1 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1,019 | 0.0 | 0 | 45 | Nicaragua |
| 50 Silk | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | -3 | -2 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -181 | 0.0 | 0 | 50 | Nicaragua |
| 78 Lead and articles thereof | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | -1 | -1 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -145 | 0.0 | 0 | 78 | Nicaragua |
| 51 Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | -5 | -2 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -44 | 0.0 | 0 | 51 | Nicaragua |
| 93 Arms and ammunition, parts and accessories thereof | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | 10 | 3 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -40 | 0.0 | 0 | 93 | Nicaragua |
| 43 Furskins and artificial fur, manufactures thereof | | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | | | -17 | -2 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | -18 | 0.0 | 0 | 43 | Nicaragua |