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JustinSDK/simple_lang.js

Last active February 21, 2019 02:18
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simple_lang.js - this gist has evolved into https://github.com/JustinSDK/toy_lang
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simple_lang.js
// === Tokenizer
class Tokens {
constructor(tokens) {
this.head = tokens[0];
this.tail = tokens.slice(1);
}
}
class Tokenizer {
constructor(code) {
this.code = code;
}
tokenize() {
return this.code.trim().split('\n')
.map(line => line.trim())
.map(line => {
let assign = /([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\s*=\s*(.*)/.exec(line);
if(assign) {
return new Tokens(['var', assign[1], assign[2]]);
}
if(line.startsWith('end')) {
return new Tokens(['end']);
}
let matched = /(\w+)\s*(.*)/.exec(line);
return new Tokens([matched[1], matched[2]]);
});
}
}
// === Nodes
class Context {
constructor(outputs = [], variables = new Map()) {
this.outputs = outputs;
this.variables = variables;
}
}
class Num {
constructor(value) {
this.value = value;
}
evaluate(context) {
return this;
}
}
class Text {
constructor(value) {
this.value = value;
}
evaluate(context) {
return this;
}
}
class Variable {
constructor(name) {
this.name = name;
}
evaluate(context) {
return context.variables.get(this.name);
}
}
class Var {
constructor(variable, expression) {
this.variable = variable;
this.expression = expression;
}
evaluate(context) {
let value = this.expression.evaluate(context);
return new Context(
context.outputs,
new Map(Array.from(context.variables.entries()).concat([[this.variable.name, value]]))
);
}
}
class Print {
constructor(expression) {
this.expression = expression;
}
evaluate(context) {
return new Context(
context.outputs.concat([this.expression.evaluate(context).value]),
context.variables
);
}
}
class UntilZero {
constructor(expression, cmd) {
this.expression = expression;
this.cmd = cmd;
}
evaluate(context) {
if(this.expression.evaluate(context).value !== 0) {
let ctx = this.cmd.evaluate(context);
return this.evaluate(ctx);
}
return context;
}
}
class Sequence {
constructor(firstCmd, secondCmd) {
this.firstCmd = firstCmd;
this.secondCmd = secondCmd;
}
evaluate(context) {
return this.secondCmd.evaluate(this.firstCmd.evaluate(context));
}
}
Sequence.nothing = {
evaluate(context) {
return context;
}
};
class Add {
constructor(left, right) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
evaluate(context) {
return new Num(this.left.evaluate(context).value + this.right.evaluate(context).value);
}
}
class Substract {
constructor(left, right) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
evaluate(context) {
return new Num(this.left.evaluate(context).value - this.right.evaluate(context).value);
}
}
// === Parsers
const CMD_PARSERS = new Map([
['var', {
parse(lines) {
return new Sequence(
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('var').parse(lines[0]),
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('sequence').parse(lines.slice(1))
);
}
}],
['print', {
parse(lines) {
return new Sequence(
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('print').parse(lines[0]),
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('sequence').parse(lines.slice(1))
);
}
}],
['until0', {
parse(lines) {
function linesAfterUntil0(lines, until0 = 1) {
if(until0 === 0) {
return lines;
}
let keyword = lines[0].head;
let rpts = keyword === 'until0' ? until0 + 1 :
(keyword === 'end' ? until0 - 1 : until0);
return linesAfterUntil0(lines.slice(1), rpts)
}
return new Sequence(
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('until0').parse(lines),
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('sequence').parse(linesAfterUntil0(lines.slice(1)))
);
}
}]
]);
const TOKEN_PARSERS = new Map([
['var', {
parse(tokens) {
return new Var(
new Variable(tokens.tail[0]),
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(tokens.tail[1])
);
}
}],
['print', {
parse(tokens) {
return new Print(ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(tokens.tail[0]));
}
}],
['until0', {
parse(lines) {
return new UntilZero(
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(lines[0].tail[0]),
TOKEN_PARSERS.get('sequence').parse(lines.slice(1))
);
}
}],
['sequence', {
parse(lines) {
if(lines.length === 0 || lines[0].head === 'end') {
return Sequence.nothing;
}
return CMD_PARSERS.get(lines[0].head).parse(lines);
}
}]
]);
const ARG_PARSERS = new Map([
['num', {
parse(arg) {
return new Num(parseInt(arg));
}
}],
['text', {
parse(arg) {
let matched = /'(.*)'/.exec(arg);
return matched !== null ?
new Text(matched[1]) :
ARG_PARSERS.get('variable').parse(arg);
}
}],
['variable', {
parse(arg) {
return arg.search(/^[a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z_0-9]*$/) !== -1 ?
new Variable(arg) :
ARG_PARSERS.get('add').parse(arg);
}
}],
['expression', {
parse(arg) {
return ARG_PARSERS.get('text').parse(arg);
}
}],
['add', {
parse(arg) {
let matched = /([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*\+\s*([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)/.exec(arg);
return matched !== null ?
new Add(
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(matched[1]),
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(matched[2])
) :
ARG_PARSERS.get('substract').parse(arg);
}
}],
['substract', {
parse(arg) {
let matched = /([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*\-\s*([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)/.exec(arg);
return matched !== null ?
new Substract(
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(matched[1]),
ARG_PARSERS.get('expression').parse(matched[2])
) :
ARG_PARSERS.get('num').parse(arg);
}
}]
]);
class AST {
constructor(tokenizer) {
this.ast = TOKEN_PARSERS.get('sequence').parse(tokenizer.tokenize());
}
evaluate(context) {
return this.ast.evaluate(context);
}
}
let code = `
text = 'Hello, World\\n'
t2 = text
print t2
x = 2
z = x - 2
print z + 3
print '\\n'
until0 x
x = x - 1
print ' XD\\n'
print ' XD\\n'
y = 3
until0 y
y = y - 1
print ' ^o^\\n'
end
print ' XDXD\\n'
end
print 'Orz\\n'
`;
new AST(new Tokenizer(code))
.evaluate(new Context())
.outputs
.forEach(output => process.stdout.write(`${output}`.replace('\\n', '\n')));
let fibonacci = `
print 'Fibonacci number\\n'
n = 10
fn1 = 1
fn2 = 1
print fn1
print ' '
print fn2
print ' '
until0 n
fn = fn2 + fn1
print fn
print ' '
fn1 = fn2
fn2 = fn
n = n - 1
end
print '\\n'
`;
new AST(new Tokenizer(fibonacci))
.evaluate(new Context())
.outputs
.forEach(output => process.stdout.write(`${output}`.replace('\\n', '\n')));
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