Volume 3, Issue 5, May – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Public Ration Distribution System for Smart City

Mahek Riyaz Memon Shivani Rajesh Bhadane
NDMVP’s KBTCOE Nashik NDMVP’s KBTCOE Nashik
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India

Pooja Shivaji Hengde Komal Rajesh Bafana

NDMVP’s KBTCOE Nashik NDMVP’s KBTCOE Nashik
Savitribai Phule Pune University,Pune,India Savitribai Phule Pune University,Pune,India

Abstract:- Public ration distribution system is one of the

extensively problematic issues that involves corruption and Our proposed system eliminates the drawbacks of
unlawful disambiguation of good. One reason of this happen existing system by making use of voice recognition and
because in ration shop involves physical work and there is no biometrics technique. Biometric technique will be used to
particular technology involved in computerized the job. authenticate the users as biometric details are unique for each
Particularly manual work calls a lot of inconsistent. Every person, even of identical twins. Biometrics refers to metrics
Indian family is issued a ration card by Government of India related to human characteristics. Biometrics authentication (or
and every family are granted to receive their food grains realistic authentication) is used in computer science as a form of
according the card. Every month the quota for food grains identification and access control. It is also used to identify
depends on their family income. As many families do not individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Voice
claim their quota of ration so shopkeeper sells the food grain recognition is the ability of machine or program to receive and
at higher prices in outside market. So solution to this we are interpret to understand and carry out. When user gives
implementing system with biometric authentication with fingerprint on biometric then automatically the voice recognition
fingerprint biometrics for ration card holder. Biometrics is get started as well as from database check user is valid or not
data of all members of the family is also logged in card. We and then whatever ration is assign to that user is display on
are providing voice recognition for illiterate people to avoid screen. According to that user take its ration. Further, all details
corruption and also provide a SMS for the people when will also get updated in government database at each level. To
ration is available in ration shop. show transparency in the system, transaction detail will be sent to
the customer’s registered mobile number via SMS. Also maintain
Keywords:- Biometric, Authentication, Voice Recognition, the month wise history on taluka level, district level and
Corruption, SMS. shopkeeper side.

I. INTRODUCTION II. RELATED WORK

Government of India provides various facilities for ration Corruption is a major issue in today’s fast growing world.
and distribution towards to poor people but such facilities do not That’s why there are many researchers had contributed and come
reach and up to needy and poor people due to corruption present up with a different solution in order to avoid corruption. Ration
in the chain of ration distribution all people must have valid a distribution system in India mainly helps BPL category people
ration card to buy the any materials from the ration shop this by supplying them with food grains, kerosene, LPG, sugar, etc. at
material has to be taken from the shopkeeper at one time in relatively cheaper rate. This system works in different levels.
month. If any consumer does not need to buy some material then Registered shopkeepers get ration from government dealers. At
there is no monitoring of such unused material. So the different levels quantity information and other transaction details
shopkeepers are doing misuse of this material buy selling in the are maintained separately. All this work is done manually. Every
market with market less and doing the corruption. family is provided with a ration card which is in simple paper
diary format. This ration card includes each family member’s
The ration card is mainly used for purchasing subsidized name, age, gender and relation with family head. The ration card
foodstuffs and fuel. It also provides connection with government which is currently in use is as below
database. The present ration card distribution system has many
drawbacks such as inaccurate quantity of goods, manual work,
low processing speed, large waiting time, and redundant data.
Many times shopkeepers also indulge in forgery by providing
ration under false names, in the names of ineligible people, dead
people, and duplicate names from other areas. Shopkeepers also
tend to show fake quantities of goods available in shop to higher
authority person. Hence there is a need to improve our current
corrupt ration distribution system.

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Volume 3, Issue 5, May – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165

the ATM.

S.Santosh ICCPCT 2014 Fuzzy logic It is not

"Design and neural applicable
Development network ANN to non-
of Security biometric. consistent
module with people.
In-built
Neural
Network
methodologie
s an advance
technique on
fingerprint
recognition".
S.Valamat IJ Intelligent 2013 RFID and To get the
h,R. System and GSM material in
Author Paper Title Year Technology Limitations Ramani Application" the ration
Balekar Online Ration 2016 Every user is 1.More Automatic shop need
Swati CardSystem allocated with expensive ration to show
by using theRFID card 2.Every material RFID tag
RFID and andwhile time need to distribution into the
Biometrics collecting carry the based on RFID
the ration it card GSM and Reader.
justshows RFID
card to ration technology".
shopkeeper
that card is Table 1. Literature Survey
legal
III. PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE
Mohit Smart Ration Dec. Using Only used
Agarwal, Identity Card 2015 biometrics for
Manish based radio it is providing authenticati
Sharma frequency the on and as
identification authentication well as
and to members corruption
biometrics of family and is avoided
they can give
the thumb and
get the ration
allocated to
their family
S.Sukumai IJIR in 2014 In these When
,K.Gopinat Electrical, proposed thumb is
han,S.Kalp Electronic system,the given then
ana,P.Nave Engineering ration automaticall
enkumar "Automatic distribution y the
Fig1: Architecture Diagram of Our System
Rationing system is a balance is
System using automated by reduced
Embedded using from the
System PLC,which is bank
Fig 1:- Architectural Diagram of our System
Technology" a similar to account.

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Volume 3, Issue 5, May – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
In Architectural diagram consist of five components such as,
1. Ration shop
2. Ration Card Generation Office
3. Taluka and District Level
4. Embedded Module
5. Database

In ration shop delivery of ration, scan fingerprint, voice

recognition and ration collection activity involved. When user
gives their fingerprint on biometric then how much ration is
allocated to their family is display then voice recognition is
activated and they take their ration according to assign for their
family by government. Ration card generation officer have the
permission of ration card creation, enroll thumb, add and remove
members of family activity are performed. In Taluka and District
Level the state and district wise allocation of food. In embedded Fig 2:- Functional Diagram
module fingerprint scanner and voice recognition [3] are
connected with arduino. In database stored the all details of user V. ALGORITHM
and updates every time when they take the ration.
A. SHA Algorithm
IV. MATHEMATICAL MODEL It is used to keep data secure. Hashing function is
one of the most commonly used encryption method. Hash is
S: -{I, P, R, and O} Let, S: Set of Input, Output, and Process
special mathematical function that performs one way
Input: -{I1, I2,I3} encryption. Its input process data is 512bit block.

I1=Thumb scanner SHA works with any input message that is less
than 2^64 bits in length. The output of SHA is a message
I2=Voice input digest,which is 160 bits in length.
I3=Input data added by admin
It having 2 features:-
Process: - {P1, P2, P3, P4, P5,P6,P7,P8}
1.Obtain the original message, given its message digest.
P1=Match thumbs 2. Find two messages producing the same message digest.
P2=Speech Recognition
B. Algorithm Steps
P3=Register new ration card
Step 1: Append Padding Bit
P4=Edit user Message is “padded” with a 1 and as many 0’s as
necessary to bring the message length to 64 bits fewer
P5=Allocate ration
than an even multiple of 512.
P6=Bill generation Step 2: Append Length
64 bits are appended to the end of the padded message.
P7=Send Message These bits hold the binary format of 64 bits indicating
the length of the original message.
P8=Maintain history Step 3: Prepare Processing Functions
Output: -{O1, O2,O3} The input message is divided into blocks, each of its
512 bits. These blocks become the input to the message
O1=Update database digest processing logic.
Step 4: Initialize Chaining Variable
O2=Ration detail send on the user mobile Five chaining variable A through E are initialized.
O3=Manage history A = 0x67452301
B = 0xEFCDAB89
Venn diagram: C = 0x98BADCFE
D = 0x10325476
E = 0xC3D2E1F0
Step 5: Process blocks

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Volume 3, Issue 5, May – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
[a]Copy the chaining variable A-E into a-e.  After this load will calculated by load sensor and it also
[b]Divide the current 512 bit block into 16 bit block. Each updated in database.
consisting of 32 bits.  If both data is matched it proceed further process.
[c]SHA has four rounds, each round consisting of 20 steps.  According to their ration bill will be generated and through
[d]In this step logical operation of a single SHA iteration looks: SMS total payment receipt will send to user register mobile
abcde=(e+ProcessP+s^5(a)+W[t]+K[t],a,s^30(b),c,d number.

Where, VI. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

abcde =The register made up of 5 variable a, b, c, d, e The experimental setup for the proposed system will consist
Process P =The logical operation of a database, biometrics, voice recognition, load sensor and
system at ration shop with installed proposed system application.
S^t =Circular-left shift of 32-bits sub-blocks by t bits A different platform and technology, which are used for building
W[t] =32 bit derived from the current 32 bit sub block this proposed system, are as follows:
K[t] =One of 5 additive constants.
 Operating system: Windows
 Language: Core Java.
 Database: MYSQL.
 Mobile Phone.

VII. OUTCOMES

 To help public to get there ration easily

 To provide voice recognition for illiterate people
 Also provide biometrics for authentication
 SMS notification on mobile
 Stock maintenance in distribution center
 Food security while generating the bill

VIII. CONCLUSION

Using this proposed system we can have better

Fig 3:- Password Encryption management of Ration distribution system. Government can have
indirect check on availability of the ration to the beneficial .It is
C. Working flow of our system:- transparent and has control over prizes of some commodities in
open market. Dealers will be not able to keep fake ration card
 Registration of District Admin. with them. Our system will help to modernize the traditional
 Login to District Admin to register Taluka Admin, distribute ration distribution and also compact the corruption.
ration, Allocation of ration according Taluka, list ration card,
collection of payment. IX. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 Login to Taluka Admin for registration of Ration card
Registration Office(RCRO) and Ration Shop(RS), distribute We express are heartily gratitude towards Dr. V. S.
ration to shops, see ration stock, list ration card. Pawar, Head of Computer Engineering and Prof. P. V. Shinde,
 After all this RCRO created by Taluka Admin they register project guide for guiding us to understand the work conceptually
new ration card, list ration cards, edit ration card, and also for her constant encouragement to complete this Project
add/remove family member. work on "Public Ration Distribution System for Smart City" and
we also express our thanks to ma'am for providing necessary
 After registration of RCRO the user gives their thumb for
information and providing the resources. With the deep sense of
authentication using biometrics and stored in database.
gratitude we thank our Principal Dr. K. S. Holkar and
 Login the ration shopkeeper to distribute ration to user.
Management of the NDMVP Samaj for providing all necessary
 Then user verifies ration card Id and thumb id, if both facilities and their constant encouragement and support.
matches it proceed to take the allocated ration.
 It displays all the information like ration card Id, Card type, REFERENCES
and assigned ration.
 Then users speak whatever ration they want through voice [1]. Jinali Goradiaa, Sarthak Doshiba , “Automated Ration
recognition and that will update in database. Distribution System” Student at University of

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Volume 3, Issue 5, May – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Texas,Dallas,7825,McCallum Blvd, C00516,Dallas, TX
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