Volume 3, Issue 7, July – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Housing Renewal Concepts of Peneleh Historical

Kampung to Support Sustainable Tourism
Dana Wahyu Prismawan, Muhammad Faqih, Dewi Septanti
Department of Architecture, Institute Technology Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract:- Urbanization caused 'pressure' of the city, changed function into new buildings that are more
either on the sub urban or inner city. Old town including commercially valuable or for other facilities development
old housing that are in the inner city become more needs.
crowded and decreased quality. In addition, due to the lack
On the other hand, tourism is fast becoming one of the
of land, the old housing area can be evicted into a non-
largest industries in the world, related to that cultural heritage
residential area that is more economically valuable. On the
cultural heritage provides many sources to improve people's
other hand, tourism has grown to become one of the
lives, but in practice, it is necessary to implement sustainable
largest industries in the world, including historical
tourism practices [3]. Historical and cultural heritage can also
tourism. The development of historical tourism can have a
be an asset for the local tourism industry [4].As one of the great
positive impact, both from the economic, physical/
tourism potentials, the cultural heritage must be preserved.
environmental, and socio-cultural aspects.
UNESCO has embarked on the approach of Historic Urban
Landscape that supports the entry of historic areas within the
The aims of this research is to determine the concept
wider city context [5].
of housing renewal in Peneleh Kampung as historic area to
support sustainable tourism. This research uses descriptive In another aspect, the conservation of the historic area can
qualitative research methods with field research type and help develop a specific urban area according to its character
supported by primary and secondary data. and improve the physical condition of the environment,
improve life, maintain local culture and uniqueness of a place
Based on the results, the concept of housing renewal [6]. Therefore, preservation of historic areas becomes very
that is; environmental aspects, through improved important as one alternative in renewal of the city, including
environmental conditions, provision of housing and housing renewal. In addition, the preservation of historic areas
tourism infrastructure, developing and establishing supports sustainable development, especially in terms of
linkages between tourist attractions; socio-cultural aspects preserving the socio-cultural conditions of the environment and
by involving the community in tourism activities and the community, as well as maintaining the identity of the
preserving local culture; and economic aspect is realized region.
the development of local economy and tourism promotion.
Peneleh Kampung is an old housing area located in the
inner city of Surabaya, where in there are buildings and
Keywords:- Housing renewal, historical area, sustainable
historical site that have been less developed. The aim of this
tourism, kampong.
research is determining the concept of housing renewal in
Peneleh Kampung to support sustainable tourism.
I. INTRODUCTION

The increasing urbanization has caused cities to become II. METHODS

crowded and created more pressure - not only on the sub urban
- but also in the inner core of the city, placing important This research uses descriptive qualitative research
environmental issues, such as water management and cultural methods. Qualitative research is a type of research that results
heritage under pressure [1]. Old historic housing, usually in the discovery of the invention that cannot be achieved by
concentrated in the interior of the city, often in a state of using statistical procedure procedures or by means of other
physical damage, overcrowding conditions, and lacking in quantification [7]. This research is type of case study that can
service. In addition, it is often labeled as "slum settlements", as be exploratory and descriptive and focuses more on attempting
well as initially often considered to be destroyed [2]. to answer the questions, how and why, and to some extent also
answer what questions / whether [8]. Primary data that is
Furthermore, due to the rapid growth in most cities in the qualitative obtained through observation and interviews to the
world's development and rapid economic transformation in the local community sample; while secondary data (quantitative)
city then the spatial patterns of land use and activity are obtained from data compilation, such as; kampung’s
beginning to change. Inner city areas are valuable for land use monograph and city policy related to the study location.
other than housing, coupled with economic pressures leading to
the elimination of old housing. As a result, the area generally III. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
continues to decline and disrupt its physical, social, and
economic functions and its current potential contribution to A. Cultural Dimension in Sustainable Housing
less-utilized urban stocks [2]. If it is not addressed, the old UN Habitat, explains about the issue of affordable
residential area surrounding the city center will disappear and housing which is emphasized on 4 (four) dimensions:

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ISSN No:-2456-2165
environmental, social, cultural and economic [9]. But in this people restore a sense of continuity, dignity and
study, more focused on the cultural dimension, especially on empowerment.(http://whc.unesco.org/en/sustainabledevelop
micro level (neighborhood, household) as it relates to the ment/)
discussion of sustainable housing in support of historical
tourism, among others; C. The Role of Tourism in Historical Areas on Urban
Renewal
 Settlements, house planning and design that are responsive
to culture The tourism destination components include:

 Increase the aesthetics, diversity and cultural sophistication  Attractions; forms of cultural activities, natural beauty and
of the environment and residence built. events that motivate tourists come to visit.

 supporting the creativity of the community, such as the  Amenities; include facilities and services provided to
provision of affordable sports, cultural and entertainment tourists in tourist destinations such as accommodation,
facilities. meals and drinks, entertainment and other services.

 Helps people from rural areas and slums to decent or multi-  Accessibility; the provision of transportation with various
family housing. types of land, sea and air in accordance with the needs of
tourists and road infrastructure that provides convenience to
B. Preservation of Cultural Heritage in support of reach tourist destinations.
Sustainable Development  Ancillary services or additional services; include services
Cultural Heritage is not only a monument and tangible for both tourists and tourism providers through local
collection, but also includes traditions or life expressions tourism agencies [12].
inherited from ancestors and inherited to their descendants
The role of tourism in urban renewal has taken on a very
(intangible), such as; oral traditions, arts, social practices,
strong international dimension. Tourism is one of the important
rituals, celebration events, knowledge, understanding of the
sectors that can contribute and accelerate in urban renewal.
universe, and the knowledge and skills to produce traditional
Potential benefits of tourism development in the city can be
crafts [10].
categorized into three, namely;
In Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's), there are
several targets related to cultural heritage preservation in  Economic benefits, especially the creation of new jobs.
support of sustainable development, as: appreciate the diversity  Support physical and environmental improvements in the
and contribution of cultures to support sustainable development inner city, thus creating a positive image of the area.
(point 4.7), policies that promote sustainable tourism to create
jobs and promote local cultures and products (point 8.9) and  Improve social access of local residents to recreational
enhance the protection and preservation of world cultural and support facilities, e.g. new tourist attractions, new hotels,
natural heritage (point 11.4) [11]. new retail and recreation components. This can
significantly increase the reshaping of existing urban core
The UNESCO on World Heritage and Sustainable areas [13].
Development Program describe the positive contribution of
conservation and cultural heritage management to realizing Moreover, utilization of historical areas as tourism can
sustainable development: also have positive economic, physical and socio-cultural
impacts for the region or the local community. Cultural
 A well-protected World Heritage Property can contribute heritage is not only valuable to individuals who have or are
directly to reducing poverty and inequality by providing historical objects, but also have value for the welfare and
basic goods and services, such as safety and health, shelter, quality of community life. Cultural heritage can be appreciated
air cleanliness, water, food and other key resources. in various ways, such as; aesthetic and emotional pleasures,
 A well-protected heritage property can contribute directly to sense of place and identity, positive economic benefits as a
the current environmental wealth and future generations. tourism heritage, job creation, household income generation,
city center revitalization, etc. [14].
 Conservation of natural resources, including archaeological
D. Criteria for Sustainable Tourism
sites, is essential for environmental sustainability.
Sustainable tourism is a tourism that takes full account of
 Cultural heritage is an important asset for economic current conditions and future impacts of the economic, social,
development, as it can help attract investment and ensure and environmental aspects, addressing the needs of visitors, the
conservation, local wisdom, stable and respectable tourist industry, the environment and the local community [15].
employment, some of which may be related to tourism. Sustainable tourism can also be interpreted as committed to
 The historical heritage is very important for the spiritual- minimizing impacts on local cultural heritage, while
human welfare because of its strong, aesthetic and religious contributing to sustainable incomes and employment for the
symbolism. local population [16].
The principle of sustainable tourism refers to the
 Well-preserved historical heritage is important in addressing
environmental, economic and socio-cultural aspects and
the risks associated with natural disasters and manmade
necessary appropriate balance must be established between
disasters. In fact, it is related to the activities of helping

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these three dimensions to ensure its long-term sustainability. Population based on religion; Islam (10255 people); Christian
Furthermore, sustainable tourism should: (3,282 people); Catholic (1,073 people); Hindu (500 people);
Buddhist (1,378 people).
 Make optimal use of environmental resources that are key
elements in tourism development, maintain ecological
processes and help conserve nature and biodiversity.
 Respect the authenticity of the socio-cultural conditions of
local communities, preserve cultural heritage and traditional
values, and contribute to creating mutual understanding and
tolerance.
 Ensure appropriate long-term economic operation, provide
socio-economic benefits to all equally distributed
stakeholders, including full-time jobs and income
opportunities and social services to local communities, and
contribute to poverty alleviation [17].
Destinations can evolve continuously by observing the
following steps.
 Protect and enhance the natural and artificial attraction that
becomes the base of the tourism industry.
 Increase the attractiveness of destinations, ensure
promotional conformity with destination facts, encourage
additional re-visitation and improve the reputation of the
destination.
 Use every available resource in accordance with the values
and aspirations of present and future local communities and
generate tangible contributions to their well-being.
 Develop and market the product appropriately with
attention to differences and competitiveness, so that it
remains able to flexibly respond to market changes.Increase
tourism's contribution to the economic progress of the
destination and promote sustainable promotion [12].
Fig 1:- Peneleh Kampung map in 1825 and 1866 - Dutch
Based on the description of the theoretical framework, the Colonial Era(Source: http://maps.library.leiden.edu)
criteria of housing renewal in PenelehKampung as historical
area to supporting historical tourism as follows;
 Physical / environmental; providing housing and tourism
infrastructure, preserving historic buildings, developing
tourism attractions.
 Socio-cultural; maintaining local wisdom and cultural
heritage, and community empowerment in tourism
 Economics; providing employment, raising community
incomes, and promoting tourism products.

IV. FINDING AND DISCUSSION

Fig 2:- Kalimas river and Peneleh bridge in 1880s(Source:
A. Brief History of Peneleh Kampung http://hdl.handle.net/1887.1/item:788089andhttp://hdl.handle.n
PenelehKampung is an old kampung (informal housing) et/1887.1/item:788073)
in the southeast of downtown Surabaya (TuguPahlawan),
located about 500 meters, precisely located onPeneleh Street, B. Establishment of Buildings and Heritage Areas
Genteng District. PenelehKampungborders the Kalimas river, Based on the Decree of the Mayor of Surabaya on the
as the main water transport routes in the past and Dutch Establishment of Heritage Buildingsand Decree of the Head of
Colonial Era which connects the major kingdoms of East Java Culture and Tourism Office No. 646 of 2016 About Cultural
(such as Kediri, Singosari, Majapahit-Mojokerto) and empties Classification Area In Surabaya City, Buildings and Heritage
into the Surabaya-Madura Strait. Areas in Peneleh Kampung is as follows.

PenelehKampunghas an area of about 4.5 km2. The

population reached 16.452 people, density 3664 people/ Km2.

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Year of Years and trade and service activities, such as; shops, shopping
N Buildings and Address/
establishme Number of complexes, shophouses, hotels, inns, and warehouses.
o Heritage Areas location
nt the object Decree
1 HOS 1915s Peneleh
Tjokroaminoto’ VII No:55/199
s House alley/ 6
29–31
2 Lawang -
Seketeng,
No:11/199
Pandean, Peneleh
8
JagalanKampun
g
3 PenelehKampu - No:15/199
Peneleh
ng 8
4 Soekarno’s (the 1900s
first president Pandean
of Indonesia) IV alley/ No:-/2013
Birthplace 40
House
5 PenelehBridge 1820s Peneleh
No:-/2013
street
6 Roeslan Abdul 1860s
Plampita
Ghani’s
n VIII No:-/2015
House&Peneleh
alley/36
Mosque
Table 1. Buildings and Heritage Areas in PenelehKampung Fig 3:- Some environmental conditions housing(Source:
Documentation by authors)
Source: Decree of the Mayor of Surabaya City on the
Establishment of Heritage Buildings and Decree of the Head Historical buildings and sites that have the potential to be
of Culture and Tourism Office of Surabaya City No. 646 of developed as attractions in Peneleh Kampung are as follows:
2016.

C. Profile of Peneleh Kampung

The discussion on PenelehKampung profile is adapted to
the aspects of the theoretical framework, i.e. environmental,
socio-cultural, and economic aspects.
 Environmental Aspects
Peneleh Kampung location is near the center of Surabaya
city and easy to reach, either by public transport or private
vehicle. Conditions there is high density housing; distance
between buildings dominated 0 m (no distance), and minimal
vacant land. Mostly connected by alley (width of 1.5 - 2
meters), hardened with paving-concrete with sufficient
condition. Plants/ greenery around the alley is adequate.
Vehicles that can pass through the alley are bicycle, motorbike,
and pedicab.
There is an ancient building that has been designated as a
cultural heritage, but only HOS Cokroaminoto's house is
developed and managed by the Department of Culture and
Tourism as a museum. The ancient buildings scattered in each
alley and main road. However, some of the buildings are in
poorly maintained condition.
In the event of rain, there are several locations that are
prone to puddles/ floods. This is related to the collector's
drainage channel on Makam Peneleh street is silted and the
flow is interrupted. In addition, there is still house with less
decent conditions, which influenced by the economic Fig 4:- Location of historical buildings and sites in Peneleh
conditions of its inhabitants. Around the main road (Peneleh, Kampung(Source: google earth and edited by author)
MakamPeneleh, and Ahmad Jais street) have developed as

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 HOS Cokroaminoto’s House  Historical Tombs of Singo and PajangGrandparent
HOS Cokroaminoto (1882-1934) was a national hero of On the east side of HOS Cokroaminoto’s House, there is
Indonesia and the first and largest mass mobilizers of the Dutch a tomb of Singo and Pajanggrandparent is a village elder of
East Indies, the Islamic Sjarekat (SI) Party, one of the pioneers Peneleh who have a miraculous power. PajangGrandparent is
of the national movement of Indonesia and dubbed the King of one of the students/ students of SunanAmpel when preaching
Java Without a Crown. HOS Cokroaminoto House (inhabited and disseminating Islam in Peneleh.
in 1915) located in Peneleh VII alley number 29-31, used as a
place of boarding by some Indonesian youth leaders who while  Historical tombs of Cempo grandparent
studying politics to the host, such as; Soekarno, Alimin, Muso, Cempo grandparent is aunt of SunanAmpel from Champa
and Kartosuwiryo. country (now in around Vietnam country). This tomb is located
on Peneleh-I alley.
 Peneleh old bookstore
Located near the opposite side of HOS Coktoaminoto's  Kalimas River
house. It has been around since the home of HOS In the Kingdom Era in East Java (11th century) until the
Cokroaminoto was built. Dutch Colonial Era (18th century), Kalimas river became the
main route that connecting the southern region (such as Kediri,
 Soekarno’s (first president of Indonesia) Birthplace House Singosari, Majapahit-Mojokerto) and disembogue to the north
In the 1900s, the Soekarno’s family lived in Pendean IV (Java Sea - Madura Strait). Currently only serves as the main
alley (about 500 meters away from Peneleh VII alley) and drainage in the city of Surabaya.
Soekarno was born there.
 Peneleh Bridge
 RoeslanAbdulgani’s House It was built in the 1820s that connects Peneleh with
RoeslanAbdulganiia a politician and nationalist, Gemblongan (west side). Development is done because at the
statesman, battle fighter of 10 November 1945 (now celebrated time lack of access to the Peneleh by landline, except the
as the Day of Heroes in Indonesia), and was once the Jembatan Merah Bridge (in the north).
Indonesian foreign minister (1956-1967). This house located on
Plampitan VIII alley, built in 1860s. Currently used as
WaroengOmah Sejarah (a historical theme café) managed by
his heirs.
 Peneleh Old Mosque
Originated from a little mosque, considering that since the
13th century in Peneleh there has been a Moslem society. It
built by SunanAmpel(one of the earliest Islamic figure who
disseminating Islam in Java) in the 14th century to support the
dissemination of Islam, when his entourage crossed Kalimas
from Majapahit to AmpelDenta (in the north). Peneleh Mosque
Located on Peneleh V valley with a land area of about 950
square meters.
 Peneleh's Old Dutch Cemetery
Built in 1814 with an area of 4.5 ha has the official name
of De BegraafplaatsPenelehSoerabaja. It is one of the oldest
modern graves in the world, it is said to be older than Mount
Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge (1831) and Arlington National
Cemetery in Washington DC (1864). Designed for the upper
class, such as; nobles, government officials / officials, religious
leaders (pastors, priests, and nuns), military leaders, architects,
organizational leaders, etc.
Now, many of the bottom of the tomb are hollow/ empty,
some have been transferred by the heirs, or the crown of theft.
Peneleh's grave will be revitalized by building public spaces
and recreational facilities in the burial area by the City
Government. Construction will start from the south side that
has been damaged. However, it needs to be done data
collection, planning, and development of technical
development. In addition, communication is required with the
Government of the Netherlands, in association with the heirs.
Revitalization will begin in 2017.

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visitors / tourists. There are many graves Historical tombs or
ancestral figures of people who are in the corridor alley. There
is a habit if the motorcycle passes through the alley must be
turned off and the rider must get off fom the bike. Lack of
community participation in tourism activities, such as; the lack
of local product development as a typical food or souvenir, the
absence of tour guide, information boards at each tourist
location. However, there are still people who are less concerned
with the condition of historic buildings.
 Economic Aspects
At this time, the number of visitors has increased,
especially after HOS Cokroaminoto House used as a museum,
and there are heroic trail activities and heritage bus from the
city government (in 2017). In addition, there are special events
related to the history tour of the village of peneleh, namely;
Fig 5:- Historical buildings and sites in Peneleh Heroic Trail by elementary and junior high school students
Kampung(Source: Documentation by authors) conducted in early November before the Day of Heroes (10th
November).
In addition to some of these locations, some objects that
have been developed as a supporter of tourism activities for In fact there are already local products, such as various
visitors include providing information about the history of traditional foods (bikang, noodles, ote-ote, cakue) and crafts (t-
Peneleh Kampung, such as; Sawoongcafé and shirts shop and shirts, bags, etc.). However, there has been no development of
historical café in RoeslanAbdulgani’s House. integrated local products and showroom or specialty stores
selling local products. Many people work in the informal
At present, there is no link between historic sites, no sector, such as; traders (stalls, shops), street vendors, pedicab
tourist path. For direct visitors who do not follow the heritage drivers, etc. Moreover, there is still lack promotion on the
bus, have to find their own historical spot that is located tourism of the Peneleh Kampung.
separately. In addition, there are historical locations that are not
open to the public as tourist sites, such as; Soekarno Birthplace
House and Peneleh's Old Tomb. Supporting tourism facilities
and infrastructure are less available and adequate, like;
interconnecting lanes between locations are less convenient,
directions of location of attractions, and public toilets.

Fig 7:- Peddler, stalls and shops that done by community and
pedicab driver (Source: Documentation by authors)

 Tourism Attractions within Surabaya

In general, tourist attractions in Surabaya can be grouped
into several types, among others; artificial tourism, nature, and
special interest (historical and religious). Some of the historical
tourist attractions are in the arround of the city center, such as;
several buildings and historical monuments and heritage bus
tour. Now, there are few history-themed tourist Kampung in
Surabaya (currently only available in MaspatiKampung, west
of PenelehKampung).

Fig 6:- Some ancient buildings in Kampung Peneleh(Source:

Documentation by authors)

 Socio-cultural Aspects
Peneleh have a traditional kampung culture; friendly,
mutual cooperation, and harmony (inter-ethnic religion). It is
also visible from the attitude of the community friendly to

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 SWOT Analysis
Strength Weakness
1. There has been a policy of establishing 1. There is no linkage between
buildings and cultural heritage historic location, no concept of
2. There are several locations that have potential tourist path
as a tourist attraction; 2. For visitors (who do not follow
3. Some objects that have been developed as the bus heritage), they should
supporting tourism activities for visitors find their own historical spots
include providing information about the that are located separately
history of Peneleh 3. There are historical locations that
4. Greenery (plants) sufficient in the corridor are not open to the public as
alley tourist sites
4. Flood prone areas
5. Supporting facilities and
infrastructure that are less
available and adequate.
6. There are still buildings of
ancient / historic that are less
well maintained
Opportunity Strategy S-O Strategy W-O
1. The development plan of the  Optimally utilize potential of tourist  Establish a tourist track; I. around
Peneleh Old Dutch Cemetery as attractions HOS Cokroaminoto House; II.
an open-public space by the city  Development of Heroic and Heritage tourism around Roeslan Abdulgani's
government of Surabaya Kampung House; III. around Bung Karno's
2. There are hotels and lodge in  Revitalization of the Peneleh Old Dutch Birthplace; IV; around Peneleh
the area of Peneleh Cemetery Old Dutch Cemetery
3. It is adjacent to Kali Mas river  Increasing greenery around alleys, main  Preserve and revitalize ancient
4. The lack of history-themed roads, and river buildings
tourist Kampung in Surabaya  Development of Kali Mas River development  Improve the housing infrastructure
5. Peneleh Kampung is easy to as tourism and water sports, such as; water  Provide tourism support facilities
reach, either by public transport bikes, paddle boats  Flood prevention through repair of
or private vehicle major collection channels
Threat Strategy S-T Strategy W-T
1. The development of tourism  Help revitalization of ancient buildings and  Controlling the ancient buildings
can damage ancient buildings, provide incentives to ancient building owners, so that not change or restored to
such as become a trade or such as; fees for routine maintenance or other forms
sevice buildings repairs
Table 2. SWOT Analysis - Environmental Aspects

Strength Weakness
1. Friendly and harmony community (inter- 1. The lack of community
religionethnicity) participation in tourism activities
2. Local rules not to ride and start the motor vehicle 2. There are still people who are less
in the alley concerned with the condition of
3. There is a tomb of a historical figure who is in historic buildings
the corridor alley
Opportunity Strategy S-O Strategy W-O
1. Friendly community of visitors  Keep the habits and conditions social of  Establish a historical tourism
community community
 Involve the community in
supporting tourism activities
Threat Strategy S-T Strategy W-T
1. The development of tourism  Preserve the existence of historical cemetery or  Socialization the importance of
activities has the potential to community elders which located on the corridor preserve ancient buildings
make ancient buildings alley 
changed (demolished)
Table 3. SWOT Analysis - Socio-cultural Aspects

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Strength Weakness
1. Local products are traditional food and 1. The absence of integrated local
handicraft product development and
2. There are people who work informally, such showrooms/ shops which selling
as; food-beverage seller, pedicab driver local products
2. Lack of tourism promotion
Opportunity Strategy S-O Strategy W-O
1. The number of visitors has  Development of local products of traditional  Provision of supporting facilities
increased foods and beverages as well as crafts / souvenirs around tourist destinations, such as;
2. Heroic trail activities and (t-shirts, bags, pins, etc.) café, local product store or souvenir
heritage bus  Increase the frequency of activities of Heroic  Training of local product
Trail development
 The use of pedicabs as a transportation support  Business capital assistance to the
between tourist destinations, especially on the people
main road;
Threat Strategy S-T Strategy W-T
1. Lost competing with other  Adding special events related to the promotion of  Cooperate with government or
historical attractions in historical tour of Peneleh, such as; Heritage trail, private in tourism promotion
Surabaya tour of the old De Begraafplaats Peneleh
Soerabaja, photography event competition
 Promotion independently (social media, web,
printed media)
Table 4. SWOT Analysis Economic Aspects

Fig 8:- Tours track development plan in Peneleh

Kampung(Source: google earth, analysis and edited by author)

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V. CONCLUSION [5] UNESCO. “Recommendation on the Historic Urban
Landscape”. 2011.
Related to the results of analysis, concept of housing [6] Yung, et al. Underlying social factors for evaluating
renewal in Peneleh historical kampungto support sustainable heritage conservation in urban renewal districts. Habitat
tourism, among others; International 66 (2017) 135e148.
A. Environmental aspects http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.06.004.
 Improved environmental conditions and provision of [7] Sadikin, Basrowi. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif
housing infrastructure, including preserve and revitalize Perspektif Mikro”. Insancendikia: Surabaya. 2012.
ancient buildings and flood prevention. [8] Yin, Robert K, “Study Research: Design and Methods”.
Raja Grafindo Persada: Bandung. 2003.
 Provision of tourism infrastructure, developing and
establishing linkages between tourist attractions. It is done [9] UN Habitat. “The Key Issues to Consider For Affordable
so that all potential tourist attractions can be utilized Housing Within The Four-Dimensional Sustainability”.
properly and optimally. 2011.
[10] UNESCO. “Convention for the Safeguarding of the
B. Socio-cultural aspects Intangible Cultural Heritage”.2003.
 Involving the community in tourism activities, consists
[11] United Nation. “Transforming Our World: The 2030
ofestablish a historical tourism community and socialization
Agenda For Sustainable Development”. 2015.
the importance of preserve ancient buildings.
[12] Adiati, Maria Pia and Basalamah, Anwar. “Kondisi
 Preserving local culture, including habits and conditions Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Di Bidang Sosial Budaya
social of community, and preserve the existence of Berdasar Pengalaman Dan Harapan Pengunjung Di Pantai
historical cemetery or community elders which located on Tanjung Papuma, Jember”. BINUS BUSINESS REVIEW
the corridor alley. Vol. 5 No. 1 Mei 2014: 80-90.
C. Economic aspect [13] Dijk, M.P and Fransen, J. “Managing Ethiopian Cities in
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