The Ishihara test is a color vision test for detection of red–green color deficiencies. It was named after its designer, Shinobu Ishihara, a professor at the University of Tokyo, who first published his tests in 1917.

Quest Diagnostics tests for the following drugs: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana, MDMA (Ecstasy) and its metabolite, methadone, opiates, oxycodone, phencyclidine (PCP) and propoxyphene, synthetic cannabinoids (“K2/Spice”) and synthetic stimulants (“Bath Salts”).

The color matching test is the most significant test for tetrachromacy. It goes like this in the context of a research study: Researchers present study participants with a set of two mixtures of colors that will look the same to trichromats but different to tetrachromats.

Available in a 24 plate or 38 plate series, the Ishihara Tests for Colour Blindness are an effective method of screening for the presence of colour deficiencies. Patients must identify numbers or patterns formed in a matrix of small coloured dots varying in colour and intensity (pseudo-isochromatic plates).