Perceptions and Experiences of the Workplace among Canadian Computer Science and Engineering Students - A Gender Analysis

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Date

Jul-11

Authors

Fender, J,
Davidson, V.J.
Vassileva, J.
Ghazzali, N.
Croft, E.

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Abstract

This paper presents an overview of selected results of a national survey on the career intentions of upper-year Canadian undergraduate students in computer science and engineering programs. The survey was conducted in spring and summer, 2010, by the regional Chairs for Women in Science and Engineering and included approximately 600 respondents. The paper offers gender and discipline-based analyses of the survey results, with particular attention paid to students’ perceptions and experiences of the workplace. In designing the study, it was hypothesized that a higher proportion of female students might choose not to pursue employment in the field after completing their undergraduate program because of negative educational experiences and/or workplace expectations. While survey results reveal some gender differentiation in terms of educational experiences, similarly high proportions of male and female students intend to either pursue employment (~69%) or graduate programs in their field of study (~20%). However, a significant proportion of female students (63.3%) expect to face gender-based discrimination in the workplace, while only 5% of male respondents indicated similar concerns. An analysis of survey responses paint a concerning picture of experiences and expectations of hiring practices and workplace climate, one which warrants attention.

Description

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) created a program of five regional Chairs for Women in Science and Engineering (CWSE) in 1996. The mandate of this program is broad, with objectives to address both the need to encourage girls and women into science and engineering careers, and the retention of women as valuable contributors to science and engineering. There is a CWSE for each of the following regions: Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairie,and British Columbia & Yukon. In 2006 the regional CWSEs were linked formally through a National Network, supported by NSERC. The network facilitates collaborations to enhance the visibility and impact of CWSE activities at national and international levels. The regional Chairs work together on a number of national initiatives: research projects into the factors that bring about under-representation, dissemination of current statistics and liaison with national organizations (e.g. CCWESTT, Engineers Canada) and international (e.g. INWES).

Keywords

engineering, computer science, career intentions

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