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A Glocal strategy won’t work; unless
                    you do!

                       Presented by
                Daniel Feiman, MBA, CMC©




                         © 2010 Build It Backwards
                1                                          IMC International SIG
June 25, 2010          All international rights reserved
Today’s program
A Glocal strategy won’t work; unless you do!

Discussion Points:
• How do you answer the question, “Why do you want to go
  global?”
• C you use the same strategy globally that you use locally?
  Can                                                       ?
• What is your Strategic Competitive Advantage?
• Have you completely identified & assessed the risks?
• Globally vs. internationally – what is the difference?
• What entry strategy will you use?
• How will you beat out “local” competition?
• If it costs 7 times more to find new clients than to keep
  existing ones...

June 25, 2010    2           © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                           All international rights reserved
How do you answer the question, “Why do you
                want to go g
                        g global?”
•    Nothing better to do
•    No choice
•    Demand
•    Curiosity
•    Option
•    Other
•    ________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________




June 25, 2010   3         © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                        All international rights reserved
The answer should be…
• The reason for being a global company is to leverage
  capabilities worldwide so that a long term competitive
  advantage is achieved that cannot be achieved otherwise
• Gain new customers
• Lower costs
• Leverage core competencies
• Diversify risk
• Move to an earlier point on the life cycle curve




June 25, 2010    4          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                          All international rights reserved
Can you use the same strategy globally that you
                 use locally?
                           y
•    In order to compete successfully, we must consider
       –    differences in culture
       –    market conditions and
       –    Demographics
       –    Examples
                Nestles in Africa
                Disney in France
                KFC in China
• Cost issues
       –    currency exchange rates
       –    labor
       –    material
       –    taxes or not
• Business Issues
       –    Country risk
       –    Business Friendly
       –    Political Stability
       –    Access to customers

June 25, 2010                  5        © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                                      All international rights reserved
What is your Strategic Competitive Advantage?
What is Sustainable Competitive Advantage?
• Sustainable competitive advantage is the focal point of your
  corporate strategy.
• It is an advantage that enables business to survive against its
  competition over a long period of time.
• It allows you to maintenance and improvement of y
            y                          p            your company’s
                                                              p y
  competitive position in the market.
• Examples include:
       –    Innovation
       –    Process
       –    Labor cost
       –    Worker productivity
                    p          y
       –    Government regulations
       –    Distribution costs
       –    Business friendly government


June 25, 2010             6             © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                                      All international rights reserved
June 25, 2010   7     © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                    All international rights reserved
Sources of Competitive Advantage
  Strategic Objectives                     National Dif erences                              Scale Economies                             Scope Economies
Efficiencyy in Operations Exploit factor cost dif erences                     Scale in each activity                             Sharing investments and costs
Flexibility               Market or policy-induced changes                    Balancing scale with strategic & operational risks Portfolio diversification
Innovation and Learning Societal dif erences in management and organization Experience - cost reduction and innovation Shared learning across activities
                                                        g                       p




 June 25, 2010                              8                          © 2010 Build It Backwards                                           IMC International SIG
                                                                     All international rights reserved
Have you completely identified & assessed the
                       risks?
• Exchange rates
• Culture
• Lifestyle differences
• Demographics
• Income levels
• Diversify macroeconomic risks (business cycles not perfectly
  correlated among countries)
                    g          )
• Diversify operational risks (labor problems, earthquakes,
  wars)




June 25, 2010    9          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                          All international rights reserved
Globally vs. internationally – what is the
                           difference?
• A company is an international competitor when it competes in
  a select few foreign markets.
• It is a global competitor when it h or i pursuing a market
     i     l b l      tit    h      has is       i         k t
  presence on most continents and in virtually all of the world’s
  major countries




June 25, 2010        10        © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                             All international rights reserved
What entry strategy will you use?

                                       Franchise

                                                                        Multi-
                     License
                                                                       Country



                                   International
                                     Strategy
                Strategic
                      g
                                                                           Global
                Alliances




                            Domestic                       Export




June 25, 2010          11            © 2010 Build It Backwards                      IMC International SIG
                                   All international rights reserved
How will you beat out “local” competition?
• Each country has a local market that is self-contained
               y
• Competition in one country is independent of competition in
  other country
• Rivals competing in one country differ from set of rivals
  competing in another country
• Rivals vie for national market leadership
• C
  Competitive conditions across countries are strongly li k d
         titi      diti               ti         t     l linked
  together
         –      Many of same rivals compete in many of the same country markets
         –      Rivals vie for worldwide leadership
         –      A true international market exists
• A firm’s competitive position in one country may affect its
  position in other countries
• Competitive advantage (or disadvantage) is based on a
  firm’s world-wide operations and overall g
                      p                    global standingg

June 25, 2010              12           © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                                      All international rights reserved
• Customized competitive approach to fit each market
• Different product versions under different brand names,
  customized to fit buyer tastes in each country
                      y                        y
       – McDonalds
• Production plants in each country
       – Producing products for that country
       – Using local suppliers where possible
• Marketing and distribution to local customs and cultures
• Transfer competences where possible
• Autonomous local managers




June 25, 2010          13            © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                                   All international rights reserved
If it costs 7 times more to find new clients than to keep
                     existing ones...
• Every study says…
• Frederick F. Reichheld, author of the widely read The Loyalty
  Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth Profits and Lasting
                                    Growth,
  Value, showed that making loyalists out of just 5% more
  customers would lead, on average, to an increase in profit
  per customer of between 25% and 100%. Reichheld's
                 f            %          %
  analysis showed that the cost of acquiring new customers
  was five times the cost of servicing established ones.
                                     g

       Why do we feel we must go shopping rather than building
                           relationships?



June 25, 2010       14          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                              All international rights reserved
A final word of warning
• Profitability in emerging country markets rarely comes quickly
  or easily
• New entrants have to be very sensitive to local conditions be
                                                    conditions,
  willing to invest in developing the market for their products
  over the long term and be patient in earning a profit




                 15          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                           All international rights reserved
Build It Backwards
  We turn Roadblocks into Roadmaps by helping you plan,
          achieve & sustain exceptional success with
     measureable results in 30 days We s a by c ea y
        easu eab e esu s         days. e start     clearly
   defining & quantifying your unique future. Then we guide
       you, one step at a time, backwards to today. This
   creates your Success Roadmap(SM). With your path now
                                    (   )

     clearly marked, you can proceed with more clarity &
                          more profits.

                Strategy – Finance - Process

  Why not call us today to start your Success Roadmap(SM)
                before your competition does!
                       y          p

June 25, 2010    16          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                           All international rights reserved
Contacting us:
                      Daniel S. Feiman, MBA, CMC®
                             Managing Director
                          Build It Backwards(TM)
                      Success by Ch i
                      S                  Not Chance(SM)
                               b Choice; N t Ch
                 Office: 310.540.6717 Cell: 818.522.2892

                        Consultants & trainers in:
            Strategy Planning & Implementation
            Finance M d li & A l i
            Fi      Modeling Analysis
            Continuous Process Improvement & Lean

                   dsfeiman@BuildItBackwards.com
                       www.BuildItBackwards.com
        http://www.linkedin.com/in/danielfeimanbuilditbackwards
June 25, 2010         17          © 2010 Build It Backwards         IMC International SIG
                                All international rights reserved

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A glocal strategy won’t work; unless you do! v2

  • 1. A Glocal strategy won’t work; unless you do! Presented by Daniel Feiman, MBA, CMC© © 2010 Build It Backwards 1 IMC International SIG June 25, 2010 All international rights reserved
  • 2. Today’s program A Glocal strategy won’t work; unless you do! Discussion Points: • How do you answer the question, “Why do you want to go global?” • C you use the same strategy globally that you use locally? Can ? • What is your Strategic Competitive Advantage? • Have you completely identified & assessed the risks? • Globally vs. internationally – what is the difference? • What entry strategy will you use? • How will you beat out “local” competition? • If it costs 7 times more to find new clients than to keep existing ones... June 25, 2010 2 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 3. How do you answer the question, “Why do you want to go g g global?” • Nothing better to do • No choice • Demand • Curiosity • Option • Other • ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ June 25, 2010 3 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 4. The answer should be… • The reason for being a global company is to leverage capabilities worldwide so that a long term competitive advantage is achieved that cannot be achieved otherwise • Gain new customers • Lower costs • Leverage core competencies • Diversify risk • Move to an earlier point on the life cycle curve June 25, 2010 4 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 5. Can you use the same strategy globally that you use locally? y • In order to compete successfully, we must consider – differences in culture – market conditions and – Demographics – Examples Nestles in Africa Disney in France KFC in China • Cost issues – currency exchange rates – labor – material – taxes or not • Business Issues – Country risk – Business Friendly – Political Stability – Access to customers June 25, 2010 5 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 6. What is your Strategic Competitive Advantage? What is Sustainable Competitive Advantage? • Sustainable competitive advantage is the focal point of your corporate strategy. • It is an advantage that enables business to survive against its competition over a long period of time. • It allows you to maintenance and improvement of y y p your company’s p y competitive position in the market. • Examples include: – Innovation – Process – Labor cost – Worker productivity p y – Government regulations – Distribution costs – Business friendly government June 25, 2010 6 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 7. June 25, 2010 7 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 8. Sources of Competitive Advantage Strategic Objectives National Dif erences Scale Economies Scope Economies Efficiencyy in Operations Exploit factor cost dif erences Scale in each activity Sharing investments and costs Flexibility Market or policy-induced changes Balancing scale with strategic & operational risks Portfolio diversification Innovation and Learning Societal dif erences in management and organization Experience - cost reduction and innovation Shared learning across activities g p June 25, 2010 8 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 9. Have you completely identified & assessed the risks? • Exchange rates • Culture • Lifestyle differences • Demographics • Income levels • Diversify macroeconomic risks (business cycles not perfectly correlated among countries) g ) • Diversify operational risks (labor problems, earthquakes, wars) June 25, 2010 9 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 10. Globally vs. internationally – what is the difference? • A company is an international competitor when it competes in a select few foreign markets. • It is a global competitor when it h or i pursuing a market i l b l tit h has is i k t presence on most continents and in virtually all of the world’s major countries June 25, 2010 10 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 11. What entry strategy will you use? Franchise Multi- License Country International Strategy Strategic g Global Alliances Domestic Export June 25, 2010 11 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 12. How will you beat out “local” competition? • Each country has a local market that is self-contained y • Competition in one country is independent of competition in other country • Rivals competing in one country differ from set of rivals competing in another country • Rivals vie for national market leadership • C Competitive conditions across countries are strongly li k d titi diti ti t l linked together – Many of same rivals compete in many of the same country markets – Rivals vie for worldwide leadership – A true international market exists • A firm’s competitive position in one country may affect its position in other countries • Competitive advantage (or disadvantage) is based on a firm’s world-wide operations and overall g p global standingg June 25, 2010 12 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 13. • Customized competitive approach to fit each market • Different product versions under different brand names, customized to fit buyer tastes in each country y y – McDonalds • Production plants in each country – Producing products for that country – Using local suppliers where possible • Marketing and distribution to local customs and cultures • Transfer competences where possible • Autonomous local managers June 25, 2010 13 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 14. If it costs 7 times more to find new clients than to keep existing ones... • Every study says… • Frederick F. Reichheld, author of the widely read The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth Profits and Lasting Growth, Value, showed that making loyalists out of just 5% more customers would lead, on average, to an increase in profit per customer of between 25% and 100%. Reichheld's f % % analysis showed that the cost of acquiring new customers was five times the cost of servicing established ones. g Why do we feel we must go shopping rather than building relationships? June 25, 2010 14 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 15. A final word of warning • Profitability in emerging country markets rarely comes quickly or easily • New entrants have to be very sensitive to local conditions be conditions, willing to invest in developing the market for their products over the long term and be patient in earning a profit 15 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 16. Build It Backwards We turn Roadblocks into Roadmaps by helping you plan, achieve & sustain exceptional success with measureable results in 30 days We s a by c ea y easu eab e esu s days. e start clearly defining & quantifying your unique future. Then we guide you, one step at a time, backwards to today. This creates your Success Roadmap(SM). With your path now ( ) clearly marked, you can proceed with more clarity & more profits. Strategy – Finance - Process Why not call us today to start your Success Roadmap(SM) before your competition does! y p June 25, 2010 16 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved
  • 17. Contacting us: Daniel S. Feiman, MBA, CMC® Managing Director Build It Backwards(TM) Success by Ch i S Not Chance(SM) b Choice; N t Ch Office: 310.540.6717 Cell: 818.522.2892 Consultants & trainers in: Strategy Planning & Implementation Finance M d li & A l i Fi Modeling Analysis Continuous Process Improvement & Lean dsfeiman@BuildItBackwards.com www.BuildItBackwards.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/danielfeimanbuilditbackwards June 25, 2010 17 © 2010 Build It Backwards IMC International SIG All international rights reserved