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Everything I know
             about Belgian Candi
             Syrup I learned from
             homebrewtalk.com
             Dave	
  Shea,	
  29	
  Sept	
  2011

h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F   image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
Why Care?

                • Belgians	
  brew	
  with	
  syrup,	
  not	
  rock	
  candy

                • By-­‐product	
  of	
  candy-­‐making	
  process

                • Many	
  Belgian	
  recipes:	
  base	
  malt,	
  candi	
  
                  syrup,	
  little	
  to	
  no	
  specialty	
  malt


h p://goo.gl/W075F                                 image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
Why Make It Yourself?

                • Expensive

                • Hard	
  to	
  find

                • Easy	
  to	
  adjust	
  the	
  colour/flavour



h p://goo.gl/W075F                               image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
h p://goo.gl/W075F
You’ll Need:
                • 2L	
  pot	
  or	
  larger,	
  deep	
  not	
  shallow

                • Candy	
  thermometer

                • Rogers	
  table	
  sugar

                • Diammonium	
  Phosphate	
  (DAP)

h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
Sugar

                • Refined	
  over	
  raw/organic	
  or	
  dextrose


                • Beet	
  >	
  Cane


                • Beet	
  sugar	
  hard	
  to	
  get	
  in	
  Vancouver


h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
DAP

                • Needed	
  for	
  nitrogen	
  content

                • Nitrogen	
  lowers	
  Maillard	
  reaction	
  
                  temperature
                • Produces	
  more	
  melanoidins	
  than	
  
                  caramelized	
  sugar


h p://goo.gl/W075F
DAP

                • Dan’s	
  sells	
  it	
  as	
  “Yeast	
  Energizer”

                • Gives	
  off	
  ammonia	
  when	
  cooking

                • You	
  could	
  probably	
  find	
  other	
  sources	
  of	
  
                  nitrogen...	
  (I’m	
  no	
  chemist)



h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
Recipe (290˚F)

                • 2lbs	
  sugar
                • 1	
  cup	
  water
                • 2.5tsp	
  DAP
                • 1.5	
  cups	
  water



h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
Process
                • Mix	
  sugar,	
  DAP,	
  first	
  water	
  addition

                • Bring	
  up	
  to	
  temperature.	
  Don’t	
  stir.

                • Once	
  you	
  hit	
  temp,	
  stir	
  &	
  slowly	
  add	
  water

                • Bring	
  back	
  up	
  to	
  240˚F	
  to	
  set

                • Cool	
  in	
  ice	
  bath,	
  or	
  just	
  leave	
  it	
  to	
  cool

h p://goo.gl/W075F
In My Experience
                • Don’t	
  go	
  smaller	
  than	
  half	
  batches

                • Stalls	
  at	
  220˚F,	
  rises	
  slowly	
  to	
  250˚F

                • After	
  250˚F	
  it	
  changes	
  quicker

                • 20	
  minutes	
  in,	
  don’t	
  walk	
  away.


h p://goo.gl/W075F
In My Experience
                • Watch	
  for	
  steam	
  when	
  adding	
  water

                • Make	
  sure	
  thermometer	
  is	
  submerged

                • 30-­‐40	
  minutes	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  batch

                • Yield	
  is	
  ~15%	
  more	
  than	
  sugar	
  weight	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                  (for	
  amber	
  syrup)

h p://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F
In My Experience

                • 290˚F	
  supposedly	
  the	
  best

                • Starts	
  tasting	
  burnt,	
  I’d	
  stick	
  with	
  285˚F	
  at	
  
                  the	
  high	
  end
                • All	
  temperatures	
  should	
  be	
  adjusted	
  
                  downward	
  about	
  10˚F


h p://goo.gl/W075F
In My Experience

                • Sanitation	
  isn’t	
  important


                • It’s	
  stable,	
  stores	
  well.


                • It	
  will	
  start	
  staling	
  after	
  time.


h p://goo.gl/W075F
Further Reading
             Brew	
  Like	
  a	
  Monk	
  –	
  Stan	
  Hieronymous

             http://www.homebrewtalk.com/f12/20-­‐lb-­‐sugar-­‐jar-­‐
             yeast-­‐nutrient-­‐114837/

             Slides:	
  http://goo.gl/W075F
h p://goo.gl/W075F

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Everything I know about Belgian Candi Syrup I learned from homebrewtalk.com

  • 1. Everything I know about Belgian Candi Syrup I learned from homebrewtalk.com Dave  Shea,  29  Sept  2011 h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 2. h p://goo.gl/W075F image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
  • 3. Why Care? • Belgians  brew  with  syrup,  not  rock  candy • By-­‐product  of  candy-­‐making  process • Many  Belgian  recipes:  base  malt,  candi   syrup,  little  to  no  specialty  malt h p://goo.gl/W075F image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
  • 4. Why Make It Yourself? • Expensive • Hard  to  find • Easy  to  adjust  the  colour/flavour h p://goo.gl/W075F image source: h p://www.chow.com/food-news/54755/belgian-beer-primer/
  • 6. You’ll Need: • 2L  pot  or  larger,  deep  not  shallow • Candy  thermometer • Rogers  table  sugar • Diammonium  Phosphate  (DAP) h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 8. Sugar • Refined  over  raw/organic  or  dextrose • Beet  >  Cane • Beet  sugar  hard  to  get  in  Vancouver h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 10. DAP • Needed  for  nitrogen  content • Nitrogen  lowers  Maillard  reaction   temperature • Produces  more  melanoidins  than   caramelized  sugar h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 11. DAP • Dan’s  sells  it  as  “Yeast  Energizer” • Gives  off  ammonia  when  cooking • You  could  probably  find  other  sources  of   nitrogen...  (I’m  no  chemist) h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 13. Recipe (290˚F) • 2lbs  sugar • 1  cup  water • 2.5tsp  DAP • 1.5  cups  water h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 17. Process • Mix  sugar,  DAP,  first  water  addition • Bring  up  to  temperature.  Don’t  stir. • Once  you  hit  temp,  stir  &  slowly  add  water • Bring  back  up  to  240˚F  to  set • Cool  in  ice  bath,  or  just  leave  it  to  cool h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 18. In My Experience • Don’t  go  smaller  than  half  batches • Stalls  at  220˚F,  rises  slowly  to  250˚F • After  250˚F  it  changes  quicker • 20  minutes  in,  don’t  walk  away. h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 19. In My Experience • Watch  for  steam  when  adding  water • Make  sure  thermometer  is  submerged • 30-­‐40  minutes  to  make  a  batch • Yield  is  ~15%  more  than  sugar  weight           (for  amber  syrup) h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 21. In My Experience • 290˚F  supposedly  the  best • Starts  tasting  burnt,  I’d  stick  with  285˚F  at   the  high  end • All  temperatures  should  be  adjusted   downward  about  10˚F h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 22. In My Experience • Sanitation  isn’t  important • It’s  stable,  stores  well. • It  will  start  staling  after  time. h p://goo.gl/W075F
  • 23. Further Reading Brew  Like  a  Monk  –  Stan  Hieronymous http://www.homebrewtalk.com/f12/20-­‐lb-­‐sugar-­‐jar-­‐ yeast-­‐nutrient-­‐114837/ Slides:  http://goo.gl/W075F h p://goo.gl/W075F