Checklist of the woody flora of Tuscany (Italy) - linked to Phytotaxa 287(1): 1–135 (2016) and continuously updated

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
1	Family	Genus	Taxon	AR	FI	GR	LI	LU	MS	PI	PO	PT	SI	Regional status	Updating to Phytotaxa 287(1): 001–135

2	Pinaceae	Abies	Abies alba Mill.	+	+	+		+	+	+	+A	+	+	+
3	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia dealbata Link	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A			+ A INV	+AR (Peruzzi et al., 2021 Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. 128-85-94); + FI and LU (Gestri et al. 2023, Italian Botanist 16: 165-175)
4	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia meisneri Lehm. ex Meisn.											-	Galasso et al. 2018, Plant Biosystems https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
5	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.				+A							+ A NAT
6	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia provincialis A.Camus.			+A	+A							+ A CAS
7	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia pycnacantha Benth.				+A							+ A INV
8	Fabaceae	Acacia	Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.				+A							+ A NAT
9	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer ×coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch.	+	+	+								+
10	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer campestre L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
11	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer monspessulanum L. subsp. monspessulanum	+	+	+	+	+		+	+		+	+
12	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer negundo L.	+A	+A			+A	+A	+A	+A		+A	+ A INV	INV +SI (Galasso et al. 2022 in Italian Botanist 13: 27–44)
13	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer opalus Mill.	+	+	+		+	+	?	+	+	+	+
14	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer platanoides L.	+	0	+		+			+	+	+	+
15	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer pseudoplatanus L.	+	+	+		+	+	+	+	+	+	+
16	Actinidiaceae	Actinidia	Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson											+ A CAS	+A TOS (Arrigoni 2019. Flora nalaitica della toscana vol. 6)
17	Fabaceae	Adenocarpus	Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) J.Gay											-	Bartolucci et al., 2018. Plant Biosystems 152(2): 179–303
18	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel.			+A	+A							+ A NAT
19	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berth.			+A	+A							+ A CAS
20	Sapindaceae	Aesculus	Aesculus hippocastanum L.							+A			+A	+ A CAS	+ A PI as casual or cultivated (Gestri et al. 2023, Italian Botanist 16: 165-175)
21	Asparagaceae	Agave	Agave americana L.		+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A		+A		+ A INV
22	Simaroubaceae	Ailanthus	Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+ A INV
23	Fabaceae	Albizia	Albizia julibrissin Durazz.									+A	+A	+ A CAS	+SI (Peruzzi et al., 2021 Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat. 128-85-94)
24	Betulaceae	Alnus	Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+ A NAT	+ FI (Roma-Marzio et al. 2020 Italian Botanist 10: 101-111)
25	Betulaceae	Alnus	Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
26	Betulaceae	Alnus	Alnus incana (L.) Moench	+	+		-	+	+		+	+		+	- LI (Carta et al., 2018. Italian Botanist 6: 1-22)
27	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe arborescens Mill.			+A	+A							+ A CAS
28	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe maculata All. subsp. maculata			+A								+ A CAS	+A TOS (Roma-Marzio et al. 2023. Nuove segnalazioni floristiche italiane 15. Notiziario della Società Botanica 7(2))
29	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.											? A
30	Verbenaceae	Aloysia	Aloysia citrodora Paláu				+A							+ A CAS
31	Rosaceae	Amelanchier	Amelanchier ovalis Medik. subsp. ovalis	+	+		+	+	+			+		+
32	Fabaceae	Amorpha	Amorpha fruticosa L.	+A	+A	+A		+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+A	+ A INV
33	Fabaceae	Anagyris	Anagyris foetida L.			0	+							+
34	Fabaceae	Anthyllis	Anthyllis barba-jovis L.			+	+							+
35	Fabaceae	Anthyllis	Anthyllis hermanniae L. subsp. corsica Brullo & Giusso				0							0
36	Ericaceae	Arbutus	Arbutus unedo L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
37	Santalaceae	Arceuthobium	Arceuthobium oxycedri (DC.) M.Bieb.	+										+
38	Aristolochiaceae	Aristolochia	Aristolochia sempervirens L.		0A			+A						+ A NAT
39	Asteraceae	Artemisia	Artemisia arborescens (Vaill.) L.			+								+
40	Amaranthaceae	Arthrocaulon	Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit			+	+			+				+	Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K.Koch tranferred to the genus Arthrocaulon according to Piirainen et al., 2017. Taxon 66(1): 109-132.
41	Apocynaceae	Asclepias	Asclepias fruticosa L.		+A	+A	+A							+ A NAT
42	Apocynaceae	Asclepias	Asclepias physocarpa (E.Mey.) Schltr.				+A							+ A	Lazzeri 2018, Quad. Mus. St. Nat. Livorno, 26: 43-78 (2015-2016)
43	Apocynaceae	Asclepias	Asclepias syriaca L.					+A						+ A CAS	+TOS (LU) (Lazzeri et al. 2023. Acta Plantarum Notes 9)
44	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus acutifolius L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
45	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop				+A							+ A CAS	+TOS (LI) (Lazzeri et al. 2018. Ann. Mus. civ. Rovereto Sez.: Arch., St., Sc. nat. Vol. 33 (2017) 79-110)
46	Rhamnaceae	Atadinus	Atadinus alpinus (L.) Raf.	+	+			+	+			+		+	nomenclature updated according to Hauenschild et al. 2016 (Taxon 65(4): 926-927)
47	Rhamnaceae	Atadinus	Atadinus fallax (Boiss.) Hauenschild											-	nomenclature updated according to Hauenschild et al. 2016 (Taxon 65(4): 926-927)
48	Rhamnaceae	Atadinus	Atadinus glaucophyllus (Sommier) Hauenschild					+	+			-		+	nomenclature updated according to Hauenschild et al. 2016 (Taxon 65(4): 926-927)
49	Rhamnaceae	Atadinus	Atadinus pumilus (Turra) Hauenschild subsp. pumilus	+					?					+	nomenclature updated according to Hauenschild et al. 2016 (Taxon 65(4): 926-927)
50	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex halimus L.			+	+			0			+	+
51	Cactaceae	Austrocylindropuntia	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb.			+A	+A							+ A NAT
52	Asteraceae	Baccharis	Baccharis halimifolia L.				+A			+A				+ A INV	Alien status and '+LI (Lazzeri et al. 2018. Ann. Mus. civ. Rovereto Sez.: Arch., St., Sc. nat. Vol. 33 (2017) 79-110)
53	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris	+	+			+		0	+A			+	+TOS (Lazzeri et al. 2018. Ann. Mus. civ. Rovereto Sez.: Arch., St., Sc. nat. Vol. 33 (2017) 79-110)
54	Betulaceae	Betula	Betula pendula Roth	+	0	+		+	+	+		+		+
55	Nyctaginaceae	Bougainvillea	Bougainvillea glabra Choisy							+A				+ A CAS	+TOS(PI) (Galasso et al. 2021, Italian Botanist 11: 93–119)
56	Moraceae	Broussonetia	Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent.		+A	+A	+A	+A		+A	+A	+A	+A	+ A INV	+A FI (Peruzzi et al. 2018, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., mem. B, 125); +A GR (Peruzzi et al. 2019, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., mem. B, 126: 35-46); '+ SI (Peruzzi et al. 2023, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., mem. B, 130: 11-23); INV TOS (Musarella et al. 2024 Preprints.org doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0150.v1)
57	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja davidii Franch.		+A		+A	+A	+A	+A	+A			+ A NAT	+A PT (Gasperini et al. 2020, Ann. Bot. (Roma), 10: 21–32)
58	Apiaceae	Bupleurum	Bupleurum fruticosum L.		C A									C A	(C = cryptogenic according to Bartolucci et al. 2018, Pl. Biosys. 152(2): 179–303) for the presence in Tuscany see Bartolucci et al. 2018 Italian Botanist 6: 45–64
59	Buxaceae	Buxus	Buxus sempervirens L.	+A	+	+	+	+	+	?	+	+	+	+
60	Ericaceae	Calluna	Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
61	Cupressaceae	Calocedrus	Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin		+A									+ A CAS	+A TOS (Galasso et al., 2019. Italian Botanist 8: 63–93)
62	Calycanthaceae	Calycanthus	Calycanthus floridus L.					+A						+ A CAS	+A TOS (Galasso et al., 2017. Italian Botanist 3: 49–71)
63	Bignoniaceae	Campsis	Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau			+A	+A			+A		+A		+ A NAT	+A PT (Peruzzi et al. 2017, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., mem. B, 124: 73-86
64	Capparaceae	Capparis	Capparis orientalis Veill.	+	+	+	+	+A	+	+	+	+	+	+	nomenclature updated according to Bartolucci et al., 2018. Plant Biosystems 152(2): 179–303. Previously reported as Capparis spinosa L. subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman
65	Capparaceae	Capparis	Capparis spinosa L.			+	0	+A	?					+	nomenclature updated according to Bartolucci et al., 2018. Plant Biosystems 152(2): 179–303. Previously reported as Capparis spinosa L. subsp. spinosa; MS Marchetti (2019. Ann. Mus. civ. Rovereto Sez.: Arch., St., Sc. nat. 34 (2018):107-141) reported a new station but probably the species was misidentified as C. spinosa instead of C. orientalis
66	Betulaceae	Carpinus	Carpinus betulus L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
67	Betulaceae	Carpinus	Carpinus orientalis Mill. subsp. orientalis			?							+	+
68	Fagaceae	Castanea	Castanea sativa Mill.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
69	Casuarinaceae	Casuarina	Casuarina equisetifolia L. subsp. equisetifolia				+A							+ A NAT	subspecies indicated by Galasso et al. 2022 in Italian Botanist 13: 27–44
70	Bignoniaceae	Catalpa	Catalpa bignonioides Walter										+A	+ A CAS	+A TOS(SI) (Galasso et al., 2023. Italian Botanist 15: 77–89)
71	Bignoniaceae	Catalpa	Catalpa speciosa Teas		+A									+ A NAT	+A TOS (Musarella et al. 2024 Preprints.org doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0150.v1)
72	Pinaceae	Cedrus	Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Carrière	+A	+A								+A	+ A NAT	+A TOS(FI) (Galasso et al., 2017. Italian Botanist 4: 33–41); +A AR (Peruzzi et al. 2019, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., mem. B, 126: 35-46); NAT TOS and +SI (Musarella et al. 2024 Preprints.org doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0150.v1)
73	Cannabaceae	Celtis	Celtis australis L. subsp. australis	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
74	Fabaceae	Ceratonia	Ceratonia siliqua L.			+A	+A		+A					+ A NAT
75	Fabaceae	Cercis	Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. siliquastrum		+	+	+	+A		+	+	+	?	+
76	Cupressaceae	Chamaecyparis	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A.Murray) Parl.		+A									+ A CAS	+ A TOS(FI) ( Montanari S (2020) Noterella 0330: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray) Parl. Acta Plantarum Notes 7: 314.)
77	Arecaceae	Chamaerops	Chamaerops humilis L. subsp. humilis			+	+			+A				+	+A PI (obseravtion inserted in Wikiplantbase #Toscana)
78	Oleaceae	Chrysojasminum	Chrysojasminum humile (L.) Banfi				0A							0A
79	Lauraceae	Cinnamomum	Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn.						+A					+ A CAS
80	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus ×florentinus Lam.		0	0	+			+				+	+PI (Arrigoni 2019, Fl. Anal. Tos. V)
81	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus albidus L.			+								+	+TOS(GR) (Bartolucci et al., 2021. Italian botanist 12: 85-103)
82	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus creticus L. subsp. creticus			?								?
83	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus creticus L. subsp. eriocephalus (Viv.) Greuter & Burdet	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+
84	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus laurifolius L. subsp. laurifolius		+									+
85	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus monspeliensis L.	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+	+	+
86	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus salviifolius L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
87	Rutaceae	Citrus	Citrus trifoliata L.		+A									+ A CAS	Reported by Pignatti (2018, Flora d'Italia seconda edizione vol. 2)
88	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis cirrhosa L.				+	?						+
89	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis flammula L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+AR (Viciani et et al. 2020, Plant Biosystems DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2020.1810811)
90	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis vitalba L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
91	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis viticella L.		0	+	+			?			+	+	+ GR (data based on herbarium specimens preserved in FI)
92	Lamiaceae	Clerodendrum	Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.		+A									+ A CAS	+A TOS (Galasso et al., 2019. Italian Botanist 8: 63–93)
93	Rutaceae	Cneorum	Cneorum tricoccon L.			+	0							+	0 LI: (based on herbarium specimen preserved in BOLO)
94	Fabaceae	Colutea	Colutea arborescens L.	+	+	+	+	+		0	+		+	+
95	Fabaceae	Colutea	Colutea brevialata Lange		-			-		-				-	absent (for further details see Browicz K., 1963, and Wikiplantbase #Toscana)
96	Coriariaceae	Coriaria	Coriaria myrtifolia L.										+	+	+TOS (Bonari et al. 2019. Plant Sociology 56(2): 99–112)
97	Cornaceae	Cornus	Cornus mas L.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
98	Cornaceae	Cornus	Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
99	Cornaceae	Cornus	Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. sanguinea	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
100	Fabaceae	Coronilla	Coronilla juncea L.			+								+