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Newborn Jaundice

Newborn Jaundice

"The cause of jaundice is a yellow bile pigment called bilirubin, Doctors determine whether a newborn needs treatment for jaundice based "risk factors" and . About 60% of newborn infants in the United States are jaundiced, that is they look yellow. Jaundice is the yellow coloring of the skin and other tissues. . "
Newborn Jaundice
It is said that a baby has jaundice when your skin and whites of the eyes look yellow. Typically, newborns have jaundice breast milk. Its growth is satisfactory and healthy, but factors in breast milk, some proteins are blocked in the liver than just upsetting bilirubin doing to reach high levels in the baby’s blood.
This type of jaundice tends to be hereditary. Often it occurs equally in males and females and affects approximately 0.5 to 2.4 percent of all newborns. It usually occurs after the first week and last at least 6 weeks.

The causes of jaundice
The causes of jaundice in the newborn are different from those in later ages. In the newborn jaundice is almost always benign, meaning is that your liver is still immature and therefore unable to remove bilirubin effectively. Other causes would be breastfeeding jaundice, bruising on the scalp or elsewhere (in childbirth), or when babies are born with many red blood cells. They are born with very red skin.

Treatment of breast milk jaundice

When a mother is breastfeeding and you notice your skin and your baby’s eyes are yellow (jaundice) should consult their doctor immediately. Jaundice is not a serious condition, but requires you to study the causes to prevent further problems. To evaluate the clinical picture of the baby, treatment will depend on data such as the baby’s bilirubin level, the time jaundice occurs if the baby is premature, age and blood group. If the bilirubin level is greater than 20 mg / dL, there are various treatment alternatives. The mother can stop nursing for 24 to 48 hours, which will cause a rapid decrease in bilirubin level. During this time she can express milk or pump her breasts with a pump to keep their welfare and maintain the flow of milk while the baby is fed formula. It is also possible that the baby has to stay in the hospital for treatment if the bilirubin level is very high. With phototherapy, fluids given intravenously can help increase the level of fluid in the baby and help lower bilirubin levels.

The eye-catching cases early and often because the mother has a different blood group of the baby. In this case, the mother produces antibodies (defenses) directed against the baby’s red blood cells. These defenses destroy red blood cells and determine the release of bilirubin. These diseases are Rh isoimmunization (can be severe for the high anemia) and ABO incompatibility (usually benign). Liver disease (more or less severe) are capable of producing early jaundice (first 24 hours) or prolonged (more than 2 weeks). Severe infections of the newborn as dehydration important, and so on., May also be causes of jaundice.

Normally there are no complications when performed properly treated. However, the failure to receive timely treatment, can lead to serious consequences, since high bilirubin levels can be harmful to the brain and other organs of the baby.

Can you prevent jaundice?

When jaundice is breast milk can not be prevented. In this case what is done is to limit the jaundice, ensuring that the baby is getting enough breast milk, with the help of a lactation, and bilirubin levels checked right away to ensure there are no other liver problems or red blood cells (hemolytic anemia).

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